Packet #3441807 Success

ROUTING_APP packet from Chaos Solar 0 (KOS0) to FU-R-2 (FR2)

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	3441807
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x10081dea` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2025-12-11 18:22:38 UTC
From Node:	Chaos Solar 0 (KOS0)
To Node:	FU-R-2 (FR2)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	ROUTING_APP Port: 5

Gateway:	@_tedks02 (tks2)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-87 dBm
SNR:	3.75 dBm
Hop Info:	0/3 hops Start: 3, Limit: 3
Relay Node:	`9b` KOS0 Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions

Payload Data

Protocol: ROUTING_APP

Size: 2 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

{
  "error_reason": "NO_RESPONSE",
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "ROUTING_APP",
  "message_class": "Routing"
}

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	2 bytes
Gateway:	!c8decad0
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	ROUTING_APP
Hop Count:	Unknown / 3

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Direct Message

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!c8decad0` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (2 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`672719003` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`1439125792` Target node ID	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`5` ROUTING_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`2` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`3` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`3` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`0` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-87.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`3.75` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1765477498` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`155` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1765477358.7808175` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!c8decad0`
Zero Hop Policy:	Enabled Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -87.0 dBm SNR: 3.75 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	ROUTING_APP
Size:	2 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "error_reason": "NO_RESPONSE", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "ROUTING_APP", "message_class": "Routing" }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!c8decad0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 672719003, "to": 1439125792, "id": 268967402, "rx_time": 1765477498, "rx_snr": 3.75, "rx_rssi": -87, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 155, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 5, "payload": "1808", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "error_reason": "NO_RESPONSE", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "ROUTING_APP", "message_class": "Routing" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (2 bytes)

1808

Hex Analysis:

Size:	2 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
@_tedks02 (tks2) Primary	0.000s Reference	-87.0 dBm	3.75 dB	0	`9b` KOS0	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:22:38 UTC	Current
Whole Foods Market UES (WFMK)	+2.225s After	-114.0 dBm	-12.25 dB	1	`dc`	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:22:41 UTC	View
25 Washington Ave (25WA)	+2.977s After	-90.0 dBm	-20.25 dB	1	`3d` P1NY	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:22:41 UTC	View
Meshtastic 631c (GRBH)	+3.222s After	-107.0 dBm	-18.25 dB	1	`3d` PDD0 , P1NY	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:22:42 UTC	View
!ebb328a2 (28a2)	+4.823s After	-96.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`c9` Penn	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:22:43 UTC	View
YMH 1 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH1)	+4.837s After	-124.0 dBm	-18.75 dB	2	`c9` Penn	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:22:43 UTC	View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx)	+4.857s After	-85.0 dBm	1.25 dB	2	`c9` Penn , JLX3	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:22:43 UTC	View
NorthHaledon - Dorothy (NHDO)	+4.880s After	-120.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`c9` Penn	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:22:43 UTC	View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST)	+4.885s After	-112.0 dBm	-7.25 dB	2	`c9` Penn , JLX3	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:22:43 UTC	View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP)	+5.056s After	-116.0 dBm	-20.00 dB	2	`c9` Penn , JLX3	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:22:43 UTC	View
Izutsumi - seano@masto.nyc (izu)	+5.221s After	-86.0 dBm	3.75 dB	2	`c9` Penn	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:22:44 UTC	View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c)	+5.268s After	-88.0 dBm	-6.25 dB	2	`c9` Penn , JLX3	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:22:44 UTC	View
dkTowerBot (dkTB)	+5.577s After	-102.0 dBm	-17.00 dB	3	`2b` P2NY , DCS1	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:22:44 UTC	View
Mobile Fish 4 (MF4)	+6.035s After	-112.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	3	`40`	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:22:44 UTC	View
Fried Fish FF1 (FF1)	+6.043s After	-82.0 dBm	1.00 dB	3	`40` BRRN	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:22:44 UTC	View
Gemini (GMNI)	+6.726s After	-110.0 dBm	1.75 dB	3	`99` JLX9	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:22:45 UTC	View
nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1)	+19.240s After	-91.0 dBm	Unknown	3	`dc` 9cdc	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:22:58 UTC	View
1 MW 1 West Side \| https://nyme.sh (1MW1)	+58.927s After	-105.0 dBm	-3.75 dB	2	`c9` Penn	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:23:37 UTC	View

18

Total Receptions

18

Unique Gateways