Packet #666948 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Casa de Timoun (Titi) to MannNET T1000e (imos)

14
Total Receptions
14
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
42
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 666948
Mesh Packet ID: 0x26e8802a
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-11 04:06:22 UTC
From Node: Casa de Timoun (Titi)
To Node: MannNET T1000e (imos)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: MannNET T1000e (imos)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -105 dBm
SNR: -12.0 dBm
Hop Info: 0/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 4
Relay Node: 81 Titi
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 42 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: JRHZ (Brooklyn North F.R.O.G Net 🐸) (JRHZ) → P4NY Pony Express Solar (P4NY)
Hop Count: 1 hops
Status: Complete
SNR Towards: -17.5 dB -10.75 dB -1.0 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Casa de Timoun (Titi) JRHZ (Brooklyn North F.R.O.G Net 🐸) (JRHZ) 1.73 km -17.5 dB Origin Hops
2 JRHZ (Brooklyn North F.R.O.G Net 🐸) (JRHZ) P4NY Pony Express Solar (P4NY) 2.48 km -10.75 dB Destination Hops
Total Forward Distance
4.21 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:42 bytes
Gateway:!e7c1840b
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !e7c1840b
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (42 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 314088833
Source node ID 		uint32
to 3888219147
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 42 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -105.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -12.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1760155598
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 129
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1760155582.6947703
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !e7c1840b
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -105.0 dBm
SNR: -12.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:42 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1262767456, 2570358563 ], "snr_towards": [ -17.5, -10.75, -1.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1262767456": "JRHZ (Brooklyn North F.R.O.G Net 🐸) (JRHZ)", "314088833": "Casa de Timoun (Titi)", "3888219147": "MannNET T1000e (imos)", "2570358563": "P4NY Pony Express Solar (P4NY)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 666948, "timestamp": 1760155582.6947703, "from_node_id": 314088833, "to_node_id": 3888219147, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!e7c1840b", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 652771370, "rssi": -105, "snr": -12.0, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 42, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a08604d444b238f3499121ebaffffffffffffffff01d5ffffffffffffffff01fcffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1760155598, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 129, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-11 04:06:22 UTC", "hop_count": 0, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Casa de Timoun (Titi)", "to_node_name": "MannNET T1000e (imos)", "relay_hex": "81", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 314088833, "node_name": "Casa de Timoun", "hex_id": "!12b89d81", "short_name": "Titi", "last_byte": "81" } ], "gateway_name": "MannNET T1000e (imos)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3888219147, "latitude": 38.7383296, "longitude": -90.341376, "altitude": 193, "timestamp": 1760288838.6459758, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-12 13:07:18", "display_name": "MannNET T1000e", "long_name": "MannNET T1000e", "short_name": "imos", "hw_model": "TRACKER_T1000_E" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 666948, "from_node_id": 314088833, "to_node_id": 3888219147, "timestamp": 1760155582.6947703, "gateway_id": "!e7c1840b", "raw_payload": "0a08604d444b238f3499121ebaffffffffffffffff01d5ffffffffffffffff01fcffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Casa de Timoun (Titi)", "to_node_name": "MannNET T1000e (imos)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1262767456, 2570358563 ], "snr_towards": [ -17.5, -10.75, -1.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 314088833, 1262767456, 2570358563 ], "node_names": [ "Casa de Timoun (Titi)", "JRHZ (Brooklyn North F.R.O.G Net 🐸) (JRHZ)", "P4NY Pony Express Solar (P4NY)" ], "snr_values": [ -17.5, -10.75, -1.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 314088833, "to_node_id": 1262767456, "from_node_name": "Casa de Timoun (Titi)", "to_node_name": "JRHZ (Brooklyn North F.R.O.G Net 🐸) (JRHZ)", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1728.8746056050734, "from_location_timestamp": 1760153096.2005515, "to_location_timestamp": 1759523955.6319046, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0w ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1262767456, "to_node_id": 2570358563, "from_node_name": "JRHZ (Brooklyn North F.R.O.G Net 🐸) (JRHZ)", "to_node_name": "P4NY Pony Express Solar (P4NY)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2482.723856392887, "from_location_timestamp": 1759523955.6319046, "to_location_timestamp": 1760152067.317843, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 3888219147, 1262767456, 2570358563, 314088833 ], "node_names": [ "MannNET T1000e (imos)", "JRHZ (Brooklyn North F.R.O.G Net 🐸) (JRHZ)", "P4NY Pony Express Solar (P4NY)", "Casa de Timoun (Titi)" ], "snr_values": [ -17.5, -10.75, -1.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3888219147, "to_node_id": 1262767456, "from_node_name": "MannNET T1000e (imos)", "to_node_name": "JRHZ (Brooklyn North F.R.O.G Net 🐸) (JRHZ)", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4572.524528499991, "from_location_timestamp": 1760155456.4314063, "to_location_timestamp": 1759523955.6319046, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0w ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1262767456, "to_node_id": 2570358563, "from_node_name": "JRHZ (Brooklyn North F.R.O.G Net 🐸) (JRHZ)", "to_node_name": "P4NY Pony Express Solar (P4NY)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2482.723856392887, "from_location_timestamp": 1759523955.6319046, "to_location_timestamp": 1760152067.317843, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2570358563, "to_node_id": 314088833, "from_node_name": "P4NY Pony Express Solar (P4NY)", "to_node_name": "Casa de Timoun (Titi)", "snr": -1.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 755.5925621787455, "from_location_timestamp": 1760152067.317843, "to_location_timestamp": 1760153096.2005515, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago" } ], "is_complete": true, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "Casa de Timoun (Titi) → JRHZ (Brooklyn North F.R.O.G Net 🐸) (JRHZ) → P4NY Pony Express Solar (P4NY)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "MannNET T1000e (imos) → JRHZ (Brooklyn North F.R.O.G Net 🐸) (JRHZ) → P4NY Pony Express Solar (P4NY) → Casa de Timoun (Titi)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 314088833, "to_node_id": 1262767456, "from_node_name": "Casa de Timoun (Titi)", "to_node_name": "JRHZ (Brooklyn North F.R.O.G Net 🐸) (JRHZ)", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1728.8746056050734, "from_location_timestamp": 1760153096.2005515, "to_location_timestamp": 1759523955.6319046, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0w ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1262767456, "to_node_id": 2570358563, "from_node_name": "JRHZ (Brooklyn North F.R.O.G Net 🐸) (JRHZ)", "to_node_name": "P4NY Pony Express Solar (P4NY)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2482.723856392887, "from_location_timestamp": 1759523955.6319046, "to_location_timestamp": 1760152067.317843, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 4211.59846199796, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!e7c1840b", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 314088833, "to": 3888219147, "id": 652771370, "rx_time": 1760155598, "rx_snr": -12.0, "rx_rssi": -105, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 129, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a08604d444b238f3499121ebaffffffffffffffff01d5ffffffffffffffff01fcffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1262767456, 2570358563 ], "snr_towards": [ -70, -43, -4 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (42 bytes)
0a08604d444b238f3499121ebaffffffffffffffff01d5ffffffffffffffff01fcffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:42 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
MannNET T1000e (imos) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-105.0 dBm -12.00 dB 0 81 Titi LongFast 2025-10-11 04:06:22 UTC Current
K2XAP G2 (XAP2) -1.483s
Before 		-90.0 dBm -19.50 dB 0 81 Titi LongFast 2025-10-11 04:06:21 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) -1.476s
Before 		-108.0 dBm -18.00 dB 0 81 Titi , JLO9 LongFast 2025-10-11 04:06:21 UTC View
K2XAP V4 MS (XAP4) -1.471s
Before 		-67.0 dBm 1.00 dB 0 81 Titi LongFast 2025-10-11 04:06:21 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -1.466s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -18.00 dB 0 81 Titi , JLO9 LongFast 2025-10-11 04:06:21 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) -1.209s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -6.75 dB 0 81 Titi , JLO9 LongFast 2025-10-11 04:06:21 UTC View
🐎📨 mobile (📨) -0.952s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -8.25 dB 0 81 Titi , f481 LongFast 2025-10-11 04:06:21 UTC View
Mobile Fish 1 | nyme.sh (MF1) +1.289s
After 		-94.0 dBm 2.25 dB 1 40 LongFast 2025-10-11 04:06:23 UTC View
Fried Fish FF1 | nyme.sh (FF1) +1.332s
After 		-95.0 dBm 4.25 dB 1 40 LongFast 2025-10-11 04:06:24 UTC View
Meshtastic 1ca3 (1ca3) +2.154s
After 		-123.0 dBm -14.75 dB 1 31 a031 LongFast 2025-10-11 04:06:24 UTC View
P0NY Express Solar Node (P0NY) +5.732s
After 		-94.0 dBm 4.50 dB 1 a0 XAP4 , Don LongFast 2025-10-11 04:06:28 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) +7.339s
After 		-87.0 dBm 2.50 dB 2 c4 📨 , R01 LongFast 2025-10-11 04:06:30 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) +7.566s
After 		-78.0 dBm 5.50 dB 2 a8 2ea8 , MPH1 , ETNA LongFast 2025-10-11 04:06:30 UTC View
https://nyme.sh | Xoder (MERB) +27.756s
After 		-109.0 dBm -3.75 dB 4 ba JLO4 LongFast 2025-10-11 04:06:50 UTC View
14

Total Receptions

14

Unique Gateways