Packet #678717 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from JLX9 - Maspeth Solar (JLX9) to !ffffffff

11
Total Receptions
11
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
85
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 678717
Mesh Packet ID: 0x8574d4ac
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-11 13:10:59 UTC
From Node: JLX9 - Maspeth Solar (JLX9)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: Defcon2 (Def2)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -104 dBm
SNR: -3.0 dBm
Hop Info: 3/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 2
Relay Node: None
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 85 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:JLX9 - Maspeth Solar
Short Name:JLX9
Node ID:!45139599
MAC Address:xAFFE5WZ
Hardware:RAK4631
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:85 bytes
Gateway:!98155dc2
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:3 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !98155dc2
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (85 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1158911385
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 85 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -104.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -3.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1760187172
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node Not set uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1760188259.2738144
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !98155dc2
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -104.0 dBm
SNR: -3.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:85 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!45139599", "long_name": "JLX9 - Maspeth Solar", "short_name": "JLX9", "macaddr": "xAFFE5WZ", "hw_model": "RAK4631" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!98155dc2", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1158911385, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2239026348, "rx_time": 1760187172, "rx_snr": -3.0, "rx_rssi": -104, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a0921343531333935393912144a4c5839202d204d61737065746820536f6c61721a044a4c58392206c40145139599280942201101b940de9980184bac5eaabf066eaebe4fb339a8ca0b1e4e772f021658b6454801", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!45139599", "long_name": "JLX9 - Maspeth Solar", "short_name": "JLX9", "macaddr": "xAFFE5WZ", "hw_model": "RAK4631", "public_key": "EQG5QN6ZgBhLrF6qvwZurr5PszmoygseTncvAhZYtkU=", "is_unmessagable": true, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (85 bytes)
0a0921343531333935393912144a4c5839202d204d61737065746820536f6c61721a044a4c58392206c40145139599280942201101b940de9980184bac5eaabf066eaebe4fb339a8ca0b1e4e772f021658b6454801
Hex Analysis:
Size:85 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Defcon2 (Def2) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-104.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 - LongFast 2025-10-11 13:10:59 UTC Current
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -1114.296s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -18.25 dB 1 1e 351e LongFast 2025-10-11 12:52:24 UTC View
MannNET T1000e (imos) -1109.773s
Before 		-106.0 dBm -15.00 dB 2 19 LongFast 2025-10-11 12:52:29 UTC View
SDT f481 (f481) -1108.819s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -13.50 dB 3 e9 pab LongFast 2025-10-11 12:52:30 UTC View
K2XAP V4 MS (XAP4) -1108.810s
Before 		-79.0 dBm -10.00 dB 3 e9 pab , dmbl , 3:16 LongFast 2025-10-11 12:52:30 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) -1108.243s
Before 		-84.0 dBm 3.75 dB 3 e9 pab , dmbl LongFast 2025-10-11 12:52:31 UTC View
K2XAP G2 (XAP2) -1105.066s
Before 		Unknown 5.50 dB 4 a0 XAP4 , Don LongFast 2025-10-11 12:52:34 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) -1104.783s
Before 		-45.0 dBm 5.75 dB 4 a0 3ba0 , XAP4 LongFast 2025-10-11 12:52:34 UTC View
P0NY Express Solar Node (P0NY) -1104.615s
Before 		-94.0 dBm 5.75 dB 4 a0 XAP4 , Don LongFast 2025-10-11 12:52:34 UTC View
Fried Fish FF1 | nyme.sh (FF1) -1103.019s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 0f 68SD LongFast 2025-10-11 12:52:36 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) -1088.242s
Before 		-87.0 dBm 1.50 dB 3 63 XAPn , b063 LongFast 2025-10-11 12:52:51 UTC View
11

Total Receptions

11

Unique Gateways