Packet #707005 Success

POSITION_APP packet from BuffaLoRa.org d63a Visiting (d63a) to !ffffffff

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	707005
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x1dddd187` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2025-10-12 09:53:06 UTC
From Node:	BuffaLoRa.org d63a Visiting (d63a)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	POSITION_APP Port: 3

Gateway:	Poncho@MediumSlowBase2 (pb2!)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-106 dBm
SNR:	-3.25 dBm
Hop Info:	7/7 hops Start: 7, Limit: 0
Relay Node:	`a0` e3a0 , XAP4 Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions

Payload Data

Protocol: POSITION_APP

Size: 32 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

Latitude:	40.671642°
Longitude:	-73.806643°
Altitude:	25 m
Satellites:	15
Precision:	14 bits

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	32 bytes
Gateway:	!435b0f58
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	POSITION_APP
Hop Count:	7 / 7

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!435b0f58` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (32 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`265868858` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`3` POSITION_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`32` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	Not set	uint32
`hop_start`	`7` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`7` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-106.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-3.25` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1760262804` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`160` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1760262786.7544973` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
✓ Reduced position precision: ~1500.0m accuracy

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (7 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!435b0f58`
Position Precision:	14 bits (~1500.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters:	`1500.0`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -106.0 dBm SNR: -3.25 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	POSITION_APP
Size:	32 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "latitude": 40.6716416, "longitude": -73.8066432, "altitude": 25, "sats_in_view": 15, "precision_bits": 14 }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!435b0f58", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 265868858, "to": 4294967295, "id": 501076359, "rx_time": 1760262804, "rx_snr": -3.25, "rx_rssi": -106, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 160, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00003e1815000002d4181925797aeb682802585e780080010098010fb8010e", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 406716416, "longitude_i": -738066432, "altitude": 25, "time": 1760262777, "location_source": "LOC_INTERNAL", "PDOP": 94, "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "sats_in_view": 15, "precision_bits": 14, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (32 bytes)

0d00003e1815000002d4181925797aeb682802585e780080010098010fb8010e

Hex Analysis:

Size:	32 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
Poncho@MediumSlowBase2 (pb2!) Primary	0.000s Reference	-106.0 dBm	-3.25 dB	7	`a0` e3a0 , XAP4	LongFast	2025-10-12 09:53:06 UTC	Current
CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0)	-21.205s Before	-92.0 dBm	5.00 dB	4	`b2` CBZ1	LongFast	2025-10-12 09:52:45 UTC	View
https://nyme.sh \| Xoder (MERB)	-17.897s Before	-124.0 dBm	-16.00 dB	3	`ba` JLO4	LongFast	2025-10-12 09:52:48 UTC	View
DRP0 Astoria (DRP0)	-17.063s Before	-114.0 dBm	-14.00 dB	-2	-	LongFast	2025-10-12 09:52:49 UTC	View
K2XAP G2 (XAP2)	-10.523s Before	-115.0 dBm	-16.00 dB	6	`bb` WyCt	LongFast	2025-10-12 09:52:56 UTC	View
K2XAP V4 MS (XAP4)	-10.517s Before	-95.0 dBm	-13.00 dB	6	`bb`	LongFast	2025-10-12 09:52:56 UTC	View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST)	-10.512s Before	-115.0 dBm	-16.75 dB	6	`bb` WyCt	LongFast	2025-10-12 09:52:56 UTC	View
MannNET T1000e (imos)	-10.275s Before	-110.0 dBm	-12.00 dB	6	`bb` WyCt	LongFast	2025-10-12 09:52:56 UTC	View
P0NY Express Solar Node (P0NY)	-4.047s Before	-101.0 dBm	0.25 dB	6	`81` Titi , JLO9	LongFast	2025-10-12 09:53:02 UTC	View
De Montfort (dmon)	-3.928s Before	-119.0 dBm	-14.00 dB	6	`81` Titi	LongFast	2025-10-12 09:53:02 UTC	View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c)	-1.293s Before	-101.0 dBm	-7.25 dB	7	`28` b028 , 8b28	LongFast	2025-10-12 09:53:05 UTC	View

11

Total Receptions

11

Unique Gateways