Packet #791939 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from South of Pratt (SoPa) to Astoria Meshtastic 002 (AMR2)

6
Total Receptions
6
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
79
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 791939
Mesh Packet ID: 0xd10944f9
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-14 19:03:54 UTC
From Node: South of Pratt (SoPa)
To Node: Astoria Meshtastic 002 (AMR2)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: Claudiopolis-440c (440c)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -96 dBm
SNR: -12.5 dBm
Hop Info: 3/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 0
Relay Node: a0 XAP4
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 79 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:South of Pratt
Short Name:SoPa
Node ID:!831c0aa9
MAC Address:2eWDHAqp
Hardware:RAK4631
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:79 bytes
Gateway:!ba66440c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:3 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !ba66440c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (79 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2199653033
Source node ID 		uint32
to 3903596030
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 79 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -96.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -12.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1760468656
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 160
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1760468634.3380015
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !ba66440c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -96.0 dBm
SNR: -12.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:79 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!831c0aa9", "long_name": "South of Pratt", "short_name": "SoPa", "macaddr": "2eWDHAqp", "hw_model": "RAK4631" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!ba66440c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2199653033, "to": 3903596030, "id": 3507045625, "rx_time": 1760468656, "rx_snr": -12.5, "rx_rssi": -96, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 160, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a09213833316330616139120e536f757468206f662050726174741a04536f50612206d9e5831c0aa92809422052d50ded18cbfc902168441023fc0f11d1cc76c51d76afdcff6a9c84d47867674801", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!831c0aa9", "long_name": "South of Pratt", "short_name": "SoPa", "macaddr": "2eWDHAqp", "hw_model": "RAK4631", "public_key": "UtUN7RjL/JAhaEQQI/wPEdHMdsUddq/c/2qchNR4Z2c=", "is_unmessagable": true, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (79 bytes)
0a09213833316330616139120e536f757468206f662050726174741a04536f50612206d9e5831c0aa92809422052d50ded18cbfc902168441023fc0f11d1cc76c51d76afdcff6a9c84d47867674801
Hex Analysis:
Size:79 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-96.0 dBm -12.50 dB 3 a0 XAP4 LongFast 2025-10-14 19:03:54 UTC Current
K2XAP G2 (XAP2) -2.205s
Before 		-99.0 dBm -4.00 dB 2 dc 75dc LongFast 2025-10-14 19:03:52 UTC View
K2XAP V4 MS (XAP4) -2.196s
Before 		-84.0 dBm -10.50 dB 2 dc LongFast 2025-10-14 19:03:52 UTC View
P4NY Pony Express Solar (P4NY) -1.814s
Before 		-105.0 dBm -3.25 dB 2 dc LongFast 2025-10-14 19:03:52 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) -0.053s
Before 		-48.0 dBm 6.75 dB 3 a0 3ba0 , XAP4 LongFast 2025-10-14 19:03:54 UTC View
P0NY Express Solar Node (P0NY) +54.264s
After 		-99.0 dBm -2.75 dB 2 dc 75dc LongFast 2025-10-14 19:04:48 UTC View
6

Total Receptions

6

Unique Gateways