Packet #792310 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from WA2JNF (WA2J) to N1UGK Car (UGKC)

11
Total Receptions
11
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
71
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 792310
Mesh Packet ID: 0xae721d0e
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-14 19:20:04 UTC
From Node: WA2JNF (WA2J)
To Node: N1UGK Car (UGKC)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: P4NY Pony Express Solar (P4NY)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -92 dBm
SNR: -8.0 dBm
Hop Info: 2/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 90
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 71 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:WA2JNF
Short Name:WA2J
Node ID:!43b5b010
MAC Address:SMpDtbAQ
Hardware:HELTEC_V3
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:71 bytes
Gateway:!99348f23
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:2 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !99348f23
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (71 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1135980560
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2058902820
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 71 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -92.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -8.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1760469624
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 144
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1760469604.9040542
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !99348f23
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -92.0 dBm
SNR: -8.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:71 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!43b5b010", "long_name": "WA2JNF", "short_name": "WA2J", "macaddr": "SMpDtbAQ", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!99348f23", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1135980560, "to": 2058902820, "id": 2926714126, "rx_time": 1760469624, "rx_snr": -8.0, "rx_rssi": -92, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 144, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a0921343362356230313012065741324a4e461a045741324a220648ca43b5b010282b42209ffb07691a230d3f40a85a7387eab1bde711afd9e0da7c328efe843cc981e1714801", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!43b5b010", "long_name": "WA2JNF", "short_name": "WA2J", "macaddr": "SMpDtbAQ", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3", "public_key": "n/sHaRojDT9AqFpzh+qxvecRr9ng2nwyjv6EPMmB4XE=", "is_unmessagable": true, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (71 bytes)
0a0921343362356230313012065741324a4e461a045741324a220648ca43b5b010282b42209ffb07691a230d3f40a85a7387eab1bde711afd9e0da7c328efe843cc981e1714801
Hex Analysis:
Size:71 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
P4NY Pony Express Solar (P4NY) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-92.0 dBm -8.00 dB 2 90 LongFast 2025-10-14 19:20:04 UTC Current
P0NY Express Solar Node (P0NY) -28.739s
Before 		-90.0 dBm 4.25 dB 1 60 LongFast 2025-10-14 19:19:36 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -3.578s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -14.75 dB 1 bb WyCt LongFast 2025-10-14 19:20:01 UTC View
SIVA (a5fb) -1.065s
Before 		-98.0 dBm -7.75 dB 1 bb WyCt LongFast 2025-10-14 19:20:03 UTC View
🐎📨 mobile (📨) +282.751s
After 		-92.0 dBm 5.00 dB 3 23 P4NY LongFast 2025-10-14 19:24:47 UTC View
K2XAP V4 MS (XAP4) +630.519s
After 		-82.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 96 LongFast 2025-10-14 19:30:35 UTC View
K2XAP G2 (XAP2) +637.974s
After 		Unknown 6.00 dB 3 a0 XAP4 , Don LongFast 2025-10-14 19:30:42 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) +638.229s
After 		-42.0 dBm 6.50 dB 3 a0 3ba0 , XAP4 LongFast 2025-10-14 19:30:43 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) +638.235s
After 		-96.0 dBm -11.75 dB 3 a0 XAP4 LongFast 2025-10-14 19:30:43 UTC View
Poncho@MediumSlowBase2 (pb2!) +638.384s
After 		-107.0 dBm -16.25 dB 3 a0 e3a0 , XAP4 LongFast 2025-10-14 19:30:43 UTC View
1 MW 1 West Side | https://nyme.sh (1MW1) +638.422s
After 		-120.0 dBm -14.00 dB 3 a0 XAP4 LongFast 2025-10-14 19:30:43 UTC View
11

Total Receptions

11

Unique Gateways