Packet #798456 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from Meshtastic 1ca3 (1ca3) to !ffffffff

11
Total Receptions
11
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 798456
Mesh Packet ID: 0x8955f411
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-14 22:44:30 UTC
From Node: Meshtastic 1ca3 (1ca3)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: !b745af5e (af5e)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -101 dBm
SNR: -12.5 dBm
Hop Info: 3/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 3d PDD0
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:88%
Voltage:4.04 V
Channel Usage:8.4%
Air Util TX:1.3%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!b745af5e
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:3 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !b745af5e
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2327846051
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -101.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -12.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1760481893
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 61
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1760481870.0962846
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !b745af5e
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -101.0 dBm
SNR: -12.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1760481834, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 88, "voltage": 4.04, "channel_utilization": 8.418333, "air_util_tx": 1.3101388, "uptime_seconds": 21974 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b745af5e", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2327846051, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2304111633, "rx_time": 1760481893, "rx_snr": -12.5, "rx_rssi": -101, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 61, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0d2ad2ee681215085815ae4781401d7eb1064125a1b2a73f28d6ab01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1760481834, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 88, "voltage": 4.04, "channel_utilization": 8.418333, "air_util_tx": 1.3101388, "uptime_seconds": 21974 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0d2ad2ee681215085815ae4781401d7eb1064125a1b2a73f28d6ab01
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
!b745af5e (af5e) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-101.0 dBm -12.50 dB 3 3d PDD0 LongFast 2025-10-14 22:44:30 UTC Current
Meshtastic 1ca3 (1ca3) -57.923s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 a3 1ca3 LongFast 2025-10-14 22:43:32 UTC View
K2XAP V4 MS (XAP4) -52.452s
Before 		-83.0 dBm -14.00 dB 2 96 LongFast 2025-10-14 22:43:37 UTC View
P0NY Express Solar Node (P0NY) -52.107s
Before 		-99.0 dBm -7.50 dB 2 96 LongFast 2025-10-14 22:43:37 UTC View
K2XAP G2 (XAP2) -48.255s
Before 		Unknown 5.75 dB 3 a0 XAP4 , Don LongFast 2025-10-14 22:43:41 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) -47.911s
Before 		-54.0 dBm 6.00 dB 3 a0 3ba0 , XAP4 LongFast 2025-10-14 22:43:42 UTC View
🐎📨 mobile (📨) -47.847s
Before 		-127.0 dBm -16.00 dB 3 a0 XAP4 , Don LongFast 2025-10-14 22:43:42 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) -47.645s
Before 		-96.0 dBm -7.25 dB 3 a0 XAP4 LongFast 2025-10-14 22:43:42 UTC View
1 MW 1 West Side | https://nyme.sh (1MW1) -47.585s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -13.00 dB 3 a0 XAP4 LongFast 2025-10-14 22:43:42 UTC View
Poncho@MediumSlowBase2 (pb2!) -46.076s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -9.75 dB 4 48 VYL0 LongFast 2025-10-14 22:43:44 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -43.338s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -17.75 dB 4 88 P3NY LongFast 2025-10-14 22:43:46 UTC View
11

Total Receptions

11

Unique Gateways