Packet #927058 Success

POSITION_APP packet from K2XAP G2 (XAP2) to !e7a7281f

8
Total Receptions
8
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
22
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 927058
Mesh Packet ID: 0x16f800a8
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-18 01:22:57 UTC
From Node: K2XAP G2 (XAP2)
To Node: !e7a7281f (281f)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -115 dBm
SNR: -3.5 dBm
Hop Info: 3/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 0
Relay Node: 1e WILL , 351e
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 22 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.707686°
Longitude:-74.072064°
Altitude:22 m
Precision:16 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:22 bytes
Gateway:!8b1f99e7
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:3 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !8b1f99e7
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (22 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 382565900
Source node ID 		uint32
to 3886491679
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 22 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -115.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -3.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1760750606
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 30
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1760750577.8250794
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Full GPS precision shared
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !8b1f99e7
Position Precision: 16 bits (~364.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 364.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -115.0 dBm
SNR: -3.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:22 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.7076864, "longitude": -74.072064, "altitude": 22, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 16 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!8b1f99e7", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 382565900, "to": 3886491679, "id": 385351848, "rx_time": 1760750606, "rx_snr": -3.5, "rx_rssi": -115, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 30, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00804318150080d9d3181625d2eaf2682801b80110", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 407076864, "longitude_i": -740720640, "altitude": 22, "time": 1760750290, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "precision_bits": 16, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (22 bytes)
0d00804318150080d9d3181625d2eaf2682801b80110
Hex Analysis:
Size:22 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-115.0 dBm -3.50 dB 3 1e WILL , 351e LongFast 2025-10-18 01:22:57 UTC Current
K2XAP G2 (XAP2) -317.231s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 0c XAP2 , MG , 440c LongFast 2025-10-18 01:17:40 UTC View
🐎📨 mobile (📨) -21.545s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -12.25 dB 0 0c XAP2 , UGKH , 440c LongFast 2025-10-18 01:22:36 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) -20.233s
Before 		-88.0 dBm 5.00 dB 1 e9 pab , dmbl LongFast 2025-10-18 01:22:37 UTC View
Fried Fish FF1 | nyme.sh (FF1) -19.167s
Before 		-105.0 dBm -1.75 dB 1 0f 68SD LongFast 2025-10-18 01:22:38 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) -18.309s
Before 		-105.0 dBm -15.00 dB 2 80 tks , LLR1 , ncmc , NLmH , LOD LongFast 2025-10-18 01:22:39 UTC View
@_tedks (tks) -12.933s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -16.50 dB 3 5c LongFast 2025-10-18 01:22:44 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -2.084s
Before 		-103.0 dBm -4.75 dB 3 48 BNY7 , CWM1 LongFast 2025-10-18 01:22:55 UTC View
8

Total Receptions

8

Unique Gateways