Packet #952593 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from HoboNet-720 8b28 (8b28) to !ffffffff

8
Total Receptions
8
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 952593
Mesh Packet ID: 0xc383c0c3
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-18 17:40:36 UTC
From Node: HoboNet-720 8b28 (8b28)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: K2XAP G2 (XAP2)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -86 dBm
SNR: 3.5 dBm
Hop Info: 1/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 3
Relay Node: e9 pab , dmbl
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:101%
Voltage:4.29 V
Channel Usage:13.8%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!16cd7e0c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:1 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !16cd7e0c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2661124904
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -86.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 3.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1760809266
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 233
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1760809236.1595833
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !16cd7e0c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -86.0 dBm
SNR: 3.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1760809263, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 4.29, "channel_utilization": 13.766667, "air_util_tx": 0.0, "uptime_seconds": 189694 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!16cd7e0c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2661124904, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3280191683, "rx_time": 1760809266, "rx_snr": 3.5, "rx_rssi": -86, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 233, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0d2fd1f3681215086515ae4789401d45445c41250000000028fec90b", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1760809263, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 4.29, "channel_utilization": 13.766667, "air_util_tx": 0.0, "uptime_seconds": 189694 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0d2fd1f3681215086515ae4789401d45445c41250000000028fec90b
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
K2XAP G2 (XAP2) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-86.0 dBm 3.50 dB 1 e9 pab , dmbl LongFast 2025-10-18 17:40:36 UTC Current
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) +0.379s
After 		-90.0 dBm 4.00 dB 1 e9 pab , dmbl LongFast 2025-10-18 17:40:36 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) +2.399s
After 		-104.0 dBm -12.00 dB 2 ed pffs LongFast 2025-10-18 17:40:38 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) +7.346s
After 		-107.0 dBm -17.00 dB 2 80 tks , LLR1 , ncmc , NLmH , LOD LongFast 2025-10-18 17:40:43 UTC View
SIVA (a5fb) +8.050s
After 		-64.0 dBm 9.75 dB 3 34 dmlt LongFast 2025-10-18 17:40:44 UTC View
DisengagementRancher (8a10) +24.728s
After 		-109.0 dBm -1.00 dB 2 94 p1p LongFast 2025-10-18 17:41:00 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) +27.162s
After 		-118.0 dBm -20.00 dB 4 a8 24a8 LongFast 2025-10-18 17:41:03 UTC View
🐎📨 mobile (📨) +123.441s
After 		-110.0 dBm -4.00 dB 4 31 a031 LongFast 2025-10-18 17:42:39 UTC View
8

Total Receptions

8

Unique Gateways