Packet #955295 Success

POSITION_APP packet from JLX9 - Maspeth Solar (JLX9) to !ffffffff

14
Total Receptions
12
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
22
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 955295
Mesh Packet ID: 0xfb97db18
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-18 19:29:59 UTC
From Node: JLX9 - Maspeth Solar (JLX9)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: Fried Fish FF1 | nyme.sh (FF1)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -123 dBm
SNR: -18.25 dBm
Hop Info: 3/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 23 P4NY
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 22 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.730624°
Longitude:-73.891840°
Altitude:32 m
Precision:15 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:22 bytes
Gateway:!9ea0bbac
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:3 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9ea0bbac
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (22 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1158911385
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 22 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -123.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -18.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1760815830
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 35
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1760815799.6927671
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~729.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !9ea0bbac
Position Precision: 15 bits (~729.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 729.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -123.0 dBm
SNR: -18.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:22 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.730624, "longitude": -73.89184, "altitude": 32, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 15 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9ea0bbac", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1158911385, "to": 4294967295, "id": 4221033240, "rx_time": 1760815830, "rx_snr": -18.25, "rx_rssi": -123, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 35, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00004718150000f5d3182028017800800100b8010f", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 407306240, "longitude_i": -738918400, "altitude": 32, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 15, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (22 bytes)
0d00004718150000f5d3182028017800800100b8010f
Hex Analysis:
Size:22 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Fried Fish FF1 | nyme.sh (FF1) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-123.0 dBm -18.25 dB 3 23 P4NY LongFast 2025-10-18 19:29:59 UTC Current
@_tedks (tks) -753.287s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -8.50 dB 1 5c LongFast 2025-10-18 19:17:26 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) -726.706s
Before 		-103.0 dBm -13.25 dB 1 88 grns , P3NY LongFast 2025-10-18 19:17:52 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -726.698s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -18.00 dB 1 88 P3NY LongFast 2025-10-18 19:17:52 UTC View
DisengagementRancher (8a10) -726.382s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -15.25 dB 1 88 P3NY LongFast 2025-10-18 19:17:53 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) -726.310s
Before 		-103.0 dBm -3.00 dB 1 88 P3NY LongFast 2025-10-18 19:17:53 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) -726.224s
Before 		-105.0 dBm -16.25 dB 1 88 P3NY LongFast 2025-10-18 19:17:53 UTC View
K2XAP V4 MS (XAP4) -722.842s
Before 		-88.0 dBm -18.50 dB 3 - LongFast 2025-10-18 19:17:56 UTC View
🐎📨 mobile (📨) -722.401s
Before 		-124.0 dBm -15.25 dB 3 - LongFast 2025-10-18 19:17:57 UTC View
CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0) -465.776s
Before 		-126.0 dBm -19.25 dB 2 81 Titi , JLO9 LongFast 2025-10-18 19:22:13 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) +1.891s
After 		-118.0 dBm -19.75 dB 4 81 Titi , JLO9 LongFast 2025-10-18 19:30:01 UTC View
DisengagementRancher (8a10) +2.124s
After 		-113.0 dBm -8.50 dB 4 81 Titi , f481 LongFast 2025-10-18 19:30:01 UTC View
Meshtastic 1ca3 (1ca3) +3.668s
After 		-126.0 dBm -16.75 dB 5 31 a031 LongFast 2025-10-18 19:30:03 UTC View
SIVA (a5fb) +400.315s
After 		-108.0 dBm -6.25 dB 2 f4 JLO6 , cff4 LongFast 2025-10-18 19:36:40 UTC View
14

Total Receptions

12

Unique Gateways