Packet #964808 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Man | https://nyme.sh (ASS) to Mobile Fish 1 | nyme.sh (MF1)

8
Total Receptions
8
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
74
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 964808
Mesh Packet ID: 0x72e4b0f0
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-19 02:01:58 UTC
From Node: Man | https://nyme.sh (ASS)
To Node: Mobile Fish 1 | nyme.sh (MF1)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: LORSANGE (LORS)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -117 dBm
SNR: -7.0 dBm
Hop Info: 3/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 0
Relay Node: 0c XAP2 , UGKH , 440c
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 74 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: 68 Sector David (68SD)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -15.25 dB -14.5 dB
Return Path: Casa de Timoun (Titi) → Prospect a031 (a031) → Claudiopolis-440c (440c)
SNR Back: -1.75 dB -1.25 dB -16.25 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Mobile Fish 1 | nyme.sh (MF1) 68 Sector David (68SD) 721 m -15.25 dB Origin Hops
2 68 Sector David (68SD) Man | https://nyme.sh (ASS) 12.10 km -14.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Man | https://nyme.sh (ASS) Casa de Timoun (Titi) 17.56 km -1.75 dB Return Start Hops
2 Casa de Timoun (Titi) Prospect a031 (a031) 6.48 km -1.25 dB Return Relay Hops
3 Prospect a031 (a031) Claudiopolis-440c (440c) 10.27 km -16.25 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
12.82 km
Total Return Distance
34.30 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:74 bytes
Gateway:!9c764203
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9c764203
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (74 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2732697996
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2661543116
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 74 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -117.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -7.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1760839341
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 12
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1760839318.5072002
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9c764203
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -117.0 dBm
SNR: -7.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:74 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2064801807 ], "snr_towards": [ -15.25, -14.5 ], "route_back": [ 314088833, 351772721, 3127264268 ], "snr_back": [ -1.75, -1.25, -16.25 ], "route_node_names": { "314088833": "Casa de Timoun (Titi)", "2732697996": "Man | https://nyme.sh (ASS)", "3127264268": "Claudiopolis-440c (440c)", "2661543116": "Mobile Fish 1 | nyme.sh (MF1)", "2064801807": "68 Sector David (68SD)", "351772721": "Prospect a031 (a031)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 964808, "timestamp": 1760839318.5072002, "from_node_id": 2732697996, "to_node_id": 2661543116, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9c764203", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1927590128, "rssi": -117, "snr": -7.0, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 74, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a040f60127b1214c3ffffffffffffffff01c6ffffffffffffffff011a0c819db81231a0f7140c4466ba221ef9ffffffffffffffff01fbffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1760839341, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 12, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-19 02:01:58 UTC", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Man | https://nyme.sh (ASS)", "to_node_name": "Mobile Fish 1 | nyme.sh (MF1)", "relay_hex": "0c", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 382565900, "node_name": "K2XAP G2", "hex_id": "!16cd7e0c", "short_name": "XAP2", "last_byte": "0c" }, { "node_id": 2733340684, "node_name": "N1UGK QTH", "hex_id": "!a2eb780c", "short_name": "UGKH", "last_byte": "0c" }, { "node_id": 3127264268, "node_name": "Claudiopolis-440c", "hex_id": "!ba66440c", "short_name": "440c", "last_byte": "0c" } ], "gateway_name": "LORSANGE (LORS)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2624995843, "latitude": 40.7445504, "longitude": -74.0057088, "altitude": 22, "timestamp": 1764380201.6779706, "timestamp_str": "2025-11-28 20:36:41", "display_name": "LORSANGE", "long_name": "LORSANGE", "short_name": "LORS", "hw_model": "RAK4631" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 964808, "from_node_id": 2732697996, "to_node_id": 2661543116, "timestamp": 1760839318.5072002, "gateway_id": "!9c764203", "raw_payload": "0a040f60127b1214c3ffffffffffffffff01c6ffffffffffffffff011a0c819db81231a0f7140c4466ba221ef9ffffffffffffffff01fbffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Man | https://nyme.sh (ASS)", "to_node_name": "Mobile Fish 1 | nyme.sh (MF1)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2064801807 ], "snr_towards": [ -15.25, -14.5 ], "route_back": [ 314088833, 351772721, 3127264268 ], "snr_back": [ -1.75, -1.25, -16.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2661543116, 2064801807, 2732697996 ], "node_names": [ "Mobile Fish 1 | nyme.sh (MF1)", "68 Sector David (68SD)", "Man | https://nyme.sh (ASS)" ], "snr_values": [ -15.25, -14.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2661543116, "to_node_id": 2064801807, "from_node_name": "Mobile Fish 1 | nyme.sh (MF1)", "to_node_name": "68 Sector David (68SD)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 720.9553950101556, "from_location_timestamp": 1760299238.0691907, "to_location_timestamp": 1760790641.0495265, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.3d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 13.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2064801807, "to_node_id": 2732697996, "from_node_name": "68 Sector David (68SD)", "to_node_name": "Man | https://nyme.sh (ASS)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12100.903177573855, "from_location_timestamp": 1760790641.0495265, "to_location_timestamp": 1760832941.4329054, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 2732697996, 314088833, 351772721, 3127264268 ], "node_names": [ "Man | https://nyme.sh (ASS)", "Casa de Timoun (Titi)", "Prospect a031 (a031)", "Claudiopolis-440c (440c)" ], "snr_values": [ -1.75, -1.25, -16.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2732697996, "to_node_id": 314088833, "from_node_name": "Man | https://nyme.sh (ASS)", "to_node_name": "Casa de Timoun (Titi)", "snr": -1.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 17556.541940244737, "from_location_timestamp": 1760832941.4329054, "to_location_timestamp": 1760835806.3448193, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 314088833, "to_node_id": 351772721, "from_node_name": "Casa de Timoun (Titi)", "to_node_name": "Prospect a031 (a031)", "snr": -1.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 6477.848476960067, "from_location_timestamp": 1760835806.3448193, "to_location_timestamp": 1760820869.0740461, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 351772721, "to_node_id": 3127264268, "from_node_name": "Prospect a031 (a031)", "to_node_name": "Claudiopolis-440c (440c)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10267.794966517264, "from_location_timestamp": 1760820869.0740461, "to_location_timestamp": 1760838688.3442643, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2661543116, 2064801807, 2732697996, 314088833, 351772721, 3127264268 ], "node_names": [ "Mobile Fish 1 | nyme.sh (MF1)", "68 Sector David (68SD)", "Man | https://nyme.sh (ASS)", "Casa de Timoun (Titi)", "Prospect a031 (a031)", "Claudiopolis-440c (440c)" ], "snr_values": [ -15.25, -14.5, -1.75, -1.25, -16.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2661543116, "to_node_id": 2064801807, "from_node_name": "Mobile Fish 1 | nyme.sh (MF1)", "to_node_name": "68 Sector David (68SD)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 720.9553950101556, "from_location_timestamp": 1760299238.0691907, "to_location_timestamp": 1760790641.0495265, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.3d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 13.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2064801807, "to_node_id": 2732697996, "from_node_name": "68 Sector David (68SD)", "to_node_name": "Man | https://nyme.sh (ASS)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12100.903177573855, "from_location_timestamp": 1760790641.0495265, "to_location_timestamp": 1760832941.4329054, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2732697996, "to_node_id": 314088833, "from_node_name": "Man | https://nyme.sh (ASS)", "to_node_name": "Casa de Timoun (Titi)", "snr": -1.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 17556.541940244737, "from_location_timestamp": 1760832941.4329054, "to_location_timestamp": 1760835806.3448193, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 314088833, "to_node_id": 351772721, "from_node_name": "Casa de Timoun (Titi)", "to_node_name": "Prospect a031 (a031)", "snr": -1.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 6477.848476960067, "from_location_timestamp": 1760835806.3448193, "to_location_timestamp": 1760820869.0740461, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 351772721, "to_node_id": 3127264268, "from_node_name": "Prospect a031 (a031)", "to_node_name": "Claudiopolis-440c (440c)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10267.794966517264, "from_location_timestamp": 1760820869.0740461, "to_location_timestamp": 1760838688.3442643, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Mobile Fish 1 | nyme.sh (MF1) → 68 Sector David (68SD) → Man | https://nyme.sh (ASS)", "return_path_display": "Man | https://nyme.sh (ASS) → Casa de Timoun (Titi) → Prospect a031 (a031) → Claudiopolis-440c (440c)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Mobile Fish 1 | nyme.sh (MF1) → 68 Sector David (68SD) → Man | https://nyme.sh (ASS) → Casa de Timoun (Titi) → Prospect a031 (a031) → Claudiopolis-440c (440c)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2661543116, "to_node_id": 2064801807, "from_node_name": "Mobile Fish 1 | nyme.sh (MF1)", "to_node_name": "68 Sector David (68SD)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 720.9553950101556, "from_location_timestamp": 1760299238.0691907, "to_location_timestamp": 1760790641.0495265, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.3d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 13.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2064801807, "to_node_id": 2732697996, "from_node_name": "68 Sector David (68SD)", "to_node_name": "Man | https://nyme.sh (ASS)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12100.903177573855, "from_location_timestamp": 1760790641.0495265, "to_location_timestamp": 1760832941.4329054, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2732697996, "to_node_id": 314088833, "from_node_name": "Man | https://nyme.sh (ASS)", "to_node_name": "Casa de Timoun (Titi)", "snr": -1.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 17556.541940244737, "from_location_timestamp": 1760832941.4329054, "to_location_timestamp": 1760835806.3448193, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 314088833, "to_node_id": 351772721, "from_node_name": "Casa de Timoun (Titi)", "to_node_name": "Prospect a031 (a031)", "snr": -1.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 6477.848476960067, "from_location_timestamp": 1760835806.3448193, "to_location_timestamp": 1760820869.0740461, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 351772721, "to_node_id": 3127264268, "from_node_name": "Prospect a031 (a031)", "to_node_name": "Claudiopolis-440c (440c)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10267.794966517264, "from_location_timestamp": 1760820869.0740461, "to_location_timestamp": 1760838688.3442643, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 12821.858572584011, "total_return_distance": 34302.18538372207 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9c764203", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2732697996, "to": 2661543116, "id": 1927590128, "rx_time": 1760839341, "rx_snr": -7.0, "rx_rssi": -117, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 12, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a040f60127b1214c3ffffffffffffffff01c6ffffffffffffffff011a0c819db81231a0f7140c4466ba221ef9ffffffffffffffff01fbffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2064801807 ], "snr_towards": [ -61, -58 ], "route_back": [ 314088833, 351772721, 3127264268 ], "snr_back": [ -7, -5, -65 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (74 bytes)
0a040f60127b1214c3ffffffffffffffff01c6ffffffffffffffff011a0c819db81231a0f7140c4466ba221ef9ffffffffffffffff01fbffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:74 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
LORSANGE (LORS) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-117.0 dBm -7.00 dB 3 0c XAP2 , UGKH , 440c LongFast 2025-10-19 02:01:58 UTC Current
K2XAP V4 MS (XAP4) -5.465s
Before 		-75.0 dBm -5.50 dB 1 81 Titi LongFast 2025-10-19 02:01:53 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) -5.459s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -19.50 dB 1 81 Titi , JLO9 LongFast 2025-10-19 02:01:53 UTC View
Meshtastic 1ca3 (1ca3) -1.918s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -17.50 dB 3 80 1d80 , tks , BMSN , ncmc , NLmH , p@bp LongFast 2025-10-19 02:01:56 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) -1.711s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -16.25 dB 2 31 a031 LongFast 2025-10-19 02:01:56 UTC View
Poncho@MediumSlowBase2 (pb2!) +0.024s
After 		-105.0 dBm -11.25 dB 3 0c XAP2 , UGKH , 440c LongFast 2025-10-19 02:01:58 UTC View
Mobile Fish 1 | nyme.sh (MF1) +0.382s
After 		-110.0 dBm -8.50 dB 3 b8 🫠 LongFast 2025-10-19 02:01:58 UTC View
P1geon (PGN1) +3006.034s
After 		-27.0 dBm 6.25 dB 3 1c PGN0 LongFast 2025-10-19 02:52:04 UTC View
8

Total Receptions

8

Unique Gateways