Packet #991048 Success

POSITION_APP packet from P0NY Express Solar Node (P0NY) to Defcon Base 1 (DCB1)

11
Total Receptions
11
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
27
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 991048
Mesh Packet ID: 0x925baabb
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-19 20:17:06 UTC
From Node: P0NY Express Solar Node (P0NY)
To Node: Defcon Base 1 (DCB1)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: JLY2 - Throggs Neck Solar (JLY2)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -73 dBm
SNR: -4.25 dBm
Hop Info: 4/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 3
Relay Node: 35 JLX5
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 27 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.689047°
Longitude:-73.990471°
Altitude:62 m
Precision:32 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:27 bytes
Gateway:!3d020966
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:4 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !3d020966
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (27 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1143560283
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1129747960
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 27 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -73.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -4.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1760905058
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 53
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1760905026.722225
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Full GPS precision shared
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !3d020966
Position Precision: 32 bits (~1.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 1.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -73.0 dBm
SNR: -4.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:27 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.689047, "longitude": -73.9904708, "altitude": 62, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 32 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!3d020966", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1143560283, "to": 1129747960, "id": 2455481019, "rx_time": 1760905058, "rx_snr": -4.25, "rx_rssi": -73, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 53, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0de6a74018153cf3e5d3183e25cb46f56828017800800100b80120", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 406890470, "longitude_i": -739904708, "altitude": 62, "time": 1760904907, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 32, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (27 bytes)
0de6a74018153cf3e5d3183e25cb46f56828017800800100b80120
Hex Analysis:
Size:27 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
JLY2 - Throggs Neck Solar (JLY2) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-73.0 dBm -4.25 dB 4 35 JLX5 LongFast 2025-10-19 20:17:06 UTC Current
P0NY Express Solar Node (P0NY) -142.263s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 5b P0NY , 📟 LongFast 2025-10-19 20:14:44 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -6.103s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -17.50 dB 2 81 Titi , JLO9 LongFast 2025-10-19 20:17:00 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) -6.096s
Before 		-108.0 dBm -17.75 dB 2 81 Titi , JLO9 LongFast 2025-10-19 20:17:00 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) -2.978s
Before 		-102.0 dBm -2.25 dB 3 88 P3NY LongFast 2025-10-19 20:17:03 UTC View
K2XAP V4 MS (XAP4) -0.432s
Before 		-85.0 dBm -5.25 dB 5 ed pffs LongFast 2025-10-19 20:17:06 UTC View
Poncho@MediumSlowBase2 (pb2!) -0.234s
Before 		-39.0 dBm 6.50 dB 5 ed pffs LongFast 2025-10-19 20:17:06 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) +1.726s
After 		-98.0 dBm -11.25 dB 5 e9 pab , dmbl , 📶 LongFast 2025-10-19 20:17:08 UTC View
RidgeNode (Rno) +3.239s
After 		-136.0 dBm -15.50 dB 6 - LongFast 2025-10-19 20:17:09 UTC View
@_tedks (tks) +530.508s
After 		-31.0 dBm 11.25 dB 4 - LongFast 2025-10-19 20:25:57 UTC View
https://nyme.sh | Xoder (MERB) +2247.364s
After 		-114.0 dBm -18.00 dB 5 aa 20aa LongFast 2025-10-19 20:54:34 UTC View
11

Total Receptions

11

Unique Gateways