Packet #1032806 Success

TEXT_MESSAGE_APP packet from Lv4 - Heltec V4 Green (Lv4) to !ffffffff

14
Total Receptions
14
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
45
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 1032806
Mesh Packet ID: 0x29e9fd3a
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-20 22:11:14 UTC
From Node: Lv4 - Heltec V4 Green (Lv4)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TEXT_MESSAGE_APP
Port: 1
Gateway: Claudiopolis-440c (440c)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -84 dBm
SNR: 3.0 dBm
Hop Info: 5/6 hops
Start: 6, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 63 XAPn , b063
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TEXT_MESSAGE_APP
Size: 45 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Text Content:
Testing MTA - 7 train 🚆- 40 St - Lowery St
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:45 bytes
Gateway:!ba66440c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TEXT_MESSAGE_APP
Hop Count:5 / 6
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !ba66440c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (45 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2997325024
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 1
TEXT_MESSAGE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 45 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 6
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -84.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 3.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1760998309
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 99
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1760998274.9155183
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !ba66440c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -84.0 dBm
SNR: 3.00 dB
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!ba66440c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2997325024, "to": 4294967295, "id": 703200570, "rx_time": 1760998309, "rx_snr": 3.0, "rx_rssi": -84, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 6, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 99, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 1, "payload": "54657374696e67204d5441202d203720747261696e20f09f9a862d203430205374202d204c6f77657279205374", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "text": "Testing MTA - 7 train 🚆- 40 St - Lowery St", "type": "text_message", "portnum": "TEXT_MESSAGE_APP" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (45 bytes)
54657374696e67204d5441202d203720747261696e20f09f9a862d203430205374202d204c6f77657279205374
Hex Analysis:
Size:45 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-84.0 dBm 3.00 dB 5 63 XAPn , b063 LongFast 2025-10-20 22:11:14 UTC Current
dkTowerBot (dkTB) -226.750s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -10.00 dB 2 4c JLY3 , SST LongFast 2025-10-20 22:07:28 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -223.799s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -14.75 dB 3 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-10-20 22:07:31 UTC View
foxglove (🧟) -223.469s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -9.25 dB 3 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-10-20 22:07:31 UTC View
P0NY Express Solar Node (P0NY) -222.992s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -8.00 dB 3 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-10-20 22:07:31 UTC View
denvermullets (dmlt) -221.601s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -15.25 dB 4 56 JLX6 LongFast 2025-10-20 22:07:33 UTC View
@_tedks (tks) -221.186s
Before 		-59.0 dBm 11.00 dB 4 - LongFast 2025-10-20 22:07:33 UTC View
🐎📨 mobile (📨) -217.130s
Before 		-38.0 dBm 6.25 dB 4 5b mcr1 , P0NY , 📟 LongFast 2025-10-20 22:07:37 UTC View
DRP0 Astoria (DRP0) -204.530s
Before 		-72.0 dBm 6.50 dB 6 ac JJ00 , swam , 🌀 , A3WS , FF1 , 🌃 , 09ac , feac , 98ac LongFast 2025-10-20 22:07:50 UTC View
Fried Fish 1 | nyme.sh (FF1) -2.123s
Before 		-88.0 dBm -2.75 dB 6 b8 🫠 LongFast 2025-10-20 22:11:12 UTC View
Poncho@MediumSlowBase2 (pb2!) +9.124s
After 		-114.0 dBm -12.50 dB 6 0c XAP2 , UGKH , 440c LongFast 2025-10-20 22:11:24 UTC View
Poncho@BryantPark (p@bp) +9.362s
After 		-115.0 dBm -18.00 dB 6 0c 440c LongFast 2025-10-20 22:11:24 UTC View
K2XAP V4 MS (XAP4) +13.399s
After 		-96.0 dBm -6.00 dB 6 - LongFast 2025-10-20 22:11:28 UTC View
RidgeNode (Rno) +13.698s
After 		-140.0 dBm -19.00 dB 6 - LongFast 2025-10-20 22:11:28 UTC View
14

Total Receptions

14

Unique Gateways