Packet #1418250 Failed

NODEINFO_APP packet from !b1b7dfe8 to !ffffffff

12
Total Receptions
12
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
93
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 1418250
Mesh Packet ID: 0x9d54906c
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-30 14:49:39 UTC
From Node: !b1b7dfe8 (dfe8)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Failed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: Claudiopolis-440c (440c)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -87 dBm
SNR: -0.25 dBm
Hop Info: 3/6 hops
Start: 6, Limit: 3
Relay Node: 63 XAPn , b063
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 93 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:JLOp - Exploitee.rs Pager
Short Name:JLOp
Node ID:!b1b7dfe8
MAC Address:kOWxt9/o
Hardware:251
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:93 bytes
Gateway:!ba66440c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:3 / 6
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !ba66440c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (93 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2981617640
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 93 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 6
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -87.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -0.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1761835832
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 99
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1761835779.352981
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !ba66440c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -87.0 dBm
SNR: -0.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:93 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!b1b7dfe8", "long_name": "JLOp - Exploitee.rs Pager", "short_name": "JLOp", "macaddr": "kOWxt9/o", "hw_model": 251 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!ba66440c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2981617640, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2639564908, "rx_time": 1761835832, "rx_snr": -0.25, "rx_rssi": -87, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 6, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 99, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a0921623162376466653812194a4c4f70202d204578706c6f697465652e72732050616765721a044a4c4f70220690e5b1b7dfe828fb01380142204b1d72f51af113e3c96b97ef38b974d1558b9ac18b143435b91e068fa79511574800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!b1b7dfe8", "long_name": "JLOp - Exploitee.rs Pager", "short_name": "JLOp", "macaddr": "kOWxt9/o", "hw_model": 251, "role": "CLIENT_MUTE", "public_key": "Sx1y9RrxE+PJa5fvOLl00VWLmsGLFDQ1uR4Gj6eVEVc=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (93 bytes)
0a0921623162376466653812194a4c4f70202d204578706c6f697465652e72732050616765721a044a4c4f70220690e5b1b7dfe828fb01380142204b1d72f51af113e3c96b97ef38b974d1558b9ac18b143435b91e068fa79511574800
Hex Analysis:
Size:93 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-87.0 dBm -0.25 dB 3 63 XAPn , b063 LongFast 2025-10-30 14:49:39 UTC Current
denvermullets (dmlt) -3.765s
Before 		-99.0 dBm -6.25 dB 2 80 NLmH , p@bp , BR03 LongFast 2025-10-30 14:49:35 UTC View
1 MW 1 West Side | https://nyme.sh (1MW1) -3.547s
Before 		-108.0 dBm -6.25 dB 2 80 p@bp , BR03 LongFast 2025-10-30 14:49:35 UTC View
Poncho@MediumSlowBase2 (pb2!) +1.311s
After 		-116.0 dBm -10.25 dB 3 63 LongFast 2025-10-30 14:49:40 UTC View
CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0) +3.003s
After 		-112.0 dBm -17.25 dB 3 80 tks , ncmc , NLmH , p@bp , BR03 LongFast 2025-10-30 14:49:42 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) +4.205s
After 		-82.0 dBm -12.50 dB 5 f2 p@s! LongFast 2025-10-30 14:49:43 UTC View
drp mobile (drpm) +4.733s
After 		-96.0 dBm 5.00 dB 4 a8 JOS2 , ETNA LongFast 2025-10-30 14:49:44 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) +4.922s
After 		-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 4 a8 2ea8 , MPH1 , ETNA LongFast 2025-10-30 14:49:44 UTC View
Fried Fish 1 | nyme.sh (FF1) +5.823s
After 		-92.0 dBm -7.00 dB 4 0f 68SD LongFast 2025-10-30 14:49:45 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) +8.119s
After 		-42.0 dBm 7.25 dB 6 57 CmWx LongFast 2025-10-30 14:49:47 UTC View
aurelia (🧚) +43.642s
After 		-113.0 dBm -6.50 dB 6 fc LongFast 2025-10-30 14:50:22 UTC View
Headphones (JB82) +1534.178s
After 		-107.0 dBm -1.25 dB 2 80 p@bp , BR03 LongFast 2025-10-30 15:15:13 UTC View
12

Total Receptions

12

Unique Gateways