Packet #2522340 Success

POSITION_APP packet from N1UGK QTH (UGKH) to !ffffffff

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	2522340
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x08529991` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2025-11-21 04:39:43 UTC
From Node:	N1UGK QTH (UGKH)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	POSITION_APP Port: 3

Gateway:	Fried Fish 1 \| nyme.sh (FF1)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-103 dBm
SNR:	-12.75 dBm
Hop Info:	0/5 hops Start: 5, Limit: 5
Relay Node:	None

Payload Data

Protocol: POSITION_APP

Size: 17 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

Latitude:	40.745648°
Longitude:	-74.278680°
Precision:	32 bits

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	17 bytes
Gateway:	!b2a7bd74
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	POSITION_APP
Hop Count:	Unknown / 5

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!b2a7bd74` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (17 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`2733340684` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`3` POSITION_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`17` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`5` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`5` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`0` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-103.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-12.75` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1763700079` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	Not set	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1763699983.6736605` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Full GPS precision shared
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!b2a7bd74`
Position Precision:	32 bits (~1.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters:	`1.0`
Zero Hop Policy:	Enabled Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -103.0 dBm SNR: -12.75 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	POSITION_APP
Size:	17 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "latitude": 40.745648, "longitude": -74.27868, "altitude": 0, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 32 }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b2a7bd74", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2733340684, "to": 4294967295, "id": 139630993, "rx_time": 1763700079, "rx_snr": -12.75, "rx_rssi": -103, "hop_limit": 5, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0de04a49181510f9b9d318002801b80120", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 407456480, "longitude_i": -742786800, "altitude": 0, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "precision_bits": 32, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (17 bytes)

0de04a49181510f9b9d318002801b80120

Hex Analysis:

Size:	17 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
Fried Fish 1 \| nyme.sh (FF1) Primary	0.000s Reference	-103.0 dBm	-12.75 dB	0	-	LongFast	2025-11-21 04:39:43 UTC	Current
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1)	+0.338s After	-117.0 dBm	-15.25 dB	0	-	LongFast	2025-11-21 04:39:44 UTC	View
1 MW 1 West Side \| https://nyme.sh (1MW1)	+0.930s After	-112.0 dBm	-12.00 dB	0	-	LongFast	2025-11-21 04:39:44 UTC	View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx)	+7.105s After	-102.0 dBm	-17.50 dB	3	`84`	LongFast	2025-11-21 04:39:50 UTC	View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP)	+7.970s After	-125.0 dBm	-19.50 dB	3	`84` 6784	LongFast	2025-11-21 04:39:51 UTC	View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST)	+9.362s After	-106.0 dBm	0.50 dB	4	`bb` WyCt	LongFast	2025-11-21 04:39:53 UTC	View
bit0fun \| nyme.sh (🟠)	+9.693s After	-108.0 dBm	-0.75 dB	4	`bb` WyCt	LongFast	2025-11-21 04:39:53 UTC	View
Meshtastic 631c (631c)	+9.703s After	-97.0 dBm	-7.75 dB	4	`bb` WyCt	LongFast	2025-11-21 04:39:53 UTC	View
Gowanus Soda (p1p)	+11.399s After	-104.0 dBm	-1.50 dB	5	`1c` 631c	LongFast	2025-11-21 04:39:55 UTC	View
Meshtastic e41a (GRBT)	+11.534s After	-53.0 dBm	6.25 dB	5	`1c` 631c	LongFast	2025-11-21 04:39:55 UTC	View
K2XAP V4 MS (XAP4)	+12.557s After	-9.0 dBm	5.75 dB	4	`57` CmWx	LongFast	2025-11-21 04:39:56 UTC	View
Sunset Soda (p8p)	+12.859s After	-126.0 dBm	-14.25 dB	4	`57` CmWx	LongFast	2025-11-21 04:39:56 UTC	View
dkTowerBot (dkTB)	+14.446s After	-102.0 dBm	-11.75 dB	5	`28` b028	LongFast	2025-11-21 04:39:58 UTC	View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c)	+14.828s After	-94.0 dBm	-7.25 dB	5	`28` b028 , 8b28	LongFast	2025-11-21 04:39:58 UTC	View
Sour Lime Base 0 (SLB0)	+20.059s After	-99.0 dBm	-11.75 dB	5	`bc`	LongFast	2025-11-21 04:40:03 UTC	View

15

Total Receptions

15

Unique Gateways