Packet #2522355 Success

POSITION_APP packet from N1UGK QTH (UGKH) to !ffffffff

15
Total Receptions
15
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
17
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2522355
Mesh Packet ID: 0x08529991
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-21 04:39:58 UTC
From Node: N1UGK QTH (UGKH)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: dkTowerBot (dkTB)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -102 dBm
SNR: -11.75 dBm
Hop Info: 5/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 0
Relay Node: 28 b028
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 17 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.745648°
Longitude:-74.278680°
Precision:32 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:17 bytes
Gateway:!dddc01fa
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:5 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 4 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !dddc01fa
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (17 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2733340684
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 17 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -102.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -11.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1763700094
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 40
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1763699998.1193845
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Full GPS precision shared
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !dddc01fa
Position Precision: 32 bits (~1.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 1.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -102.0 dBm
SNR: -11.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:17 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.745648, "longitude": -74.27868, "altitude": 0, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 32 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!dddc01fa", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2733340684, "to": 4294967295, "id": 139630993, "rx_time": 1763700094, "rx_snr": -11.75, "rx_rssi": -102, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 40, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0de04a49181510f9b9d318002801b80120", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 407456480, "longitude_i": -742786800, "altitude": 0, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "precision_bits": 32, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (17 bytes)
0de04a49181510f9b9d318002801b80120
Hex Analysis:
Size:17 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
dkTowerBot (dkTB) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-102.0 dBm -11.75 dB 5 28 b028 LongFast 2025-11-21 04:39:58 UTC Current
Fried Fish 1 | nyme.sh (FF1) -14.446s
Before 		-103.0 dBm -12.75 dB 0 - LongFast 2025-11-21 04:39:43 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) -14.108s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -15.25 dB 0 - LongFast 2025-11-21 04:39:44 UTC View
1 MW 1 West Side | https://nyme.sh (1MW1) -13.516s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -12.00 dB 0 - LongFast 2025-11-21 04:39:44 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) -7.340s
Before 		-102.0 dBm -17.50 dB 3 84 LongFast 2025-11-21 04:39:50 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) -6.476s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -19.50 dB 3 84 6784 LongFast 2025-11-21 04:39:51 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -5.084s
Before 		-106.0 dBm 0.50 dB 4 bb WyCt LongFast 2025-11-21 04:39:53 UTC View
bit0fun | nyme.sh (🟠) -4.752s
Before 		-108.0 dBm -0.75 dB 4 bb WyCt LongFast 2025-11-21 04:39:53 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (631c) -4.743s
Before 		-97.0 dBm -7.75 dB 4 bb WyCt LongFast 2025-11-21 04:39:53 UTC View
Gowanus Soda (p1p) -3.046s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -1.50 dB 5 1c 631c LongFast 2025-11-21 04:39:55 UTC View
Meshtastic e41a (GRBT) -2.911s
Before 		-53.0 dBm 6.25 dB 5 1c 631c LongFast 2025-11-21 04:39:55 UTC View
K2XAP V4 MS (XAP4) -1.889s
Before 		-9.0 dBm 5.75 dB 4 57 CmWx LongFast 2025-11-21 04:39:56 UTC View
Sunset Soda (p8p) -1.587s
Before 		-126.0 dBm -14.25 dB 4 57 CmWx LongFast 2025-11-21 04:39:56 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) +0.382s
After 		-94.0 dBm -7.25 dB 5 28 b028 , 8b28 LongFast 2025-11-21 04:39:58 UTC View
Sour Lime Base 0 (SLB0) +5.613s
After 		-99.0 dBm -11.75 dB 5 bc LongFast 2025-11-21 04:40:03 UTC View
15

Total Receptions

15

Unique Gateways