Packet #2898650 Success

POSITION_APP packet from Najar MC Node (⚡) to !ffffffff

20
Total Receptions
20
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
37
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2898650
Mesh Packet ID: 0xb1bd2026
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-29 14:20:25 UTC
From Node: Najar MC Node (⚡)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: Sunset Soda (p8p)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -110 dBm
SNR: -0.25 dBm
Hop Info: 5/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 2
Relay Node: d4 🦮
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.761997°
Longitude:-73.978969°
Altitude:205 m
Satellites:11
Precision:32 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:37 bytes
Gateway:!9e780b28
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:5 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 4 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9e780b28
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (37 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1742369766
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 37 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -110.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -0.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1764426126
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 212
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1764426025.305393
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Full GPS precision shared
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !9e780b28
Position Precision: 32 bits (~1.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 1.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -110.0 dBm
SNR: -0.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.7619973, "longitude": -73.9789693, "altitude": 205, "sats_in_view": 11, "precision_bits": 32 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9e780b28", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1742369766, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2981961766, "rx_time": 1764426126, "rx_snr": -0.25, "rx_rssi": -110, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 212, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d85c94b181583b4e7d318cd012510012b692802588a0178008001e0c5d80f98010bb80120", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 407619973, "longitude_i": -739789693, "altitude": 205, "time": 1764426000, "location_source": "LOC_INTERNAL", "PDOP": 138, "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 32908000, "sats_in_view": 11, "precision_bits": 32, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (37 bytes)
0d85c94b181583b4e7d318cd012510012b692802588a0178008001e0c5d80f98010bb80120
Hex Analysis:
Size:37 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Sunset Soda (p8p) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-110.0 dBm -0.25 dB 5 d4 🦮 LongFast 2025-11-29 14:20:25 UTC Current
NHaledon - Dorothy (NHDO) -4.858s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -4.50 dB 4 d5 ETNA LongFast 2025-11-29 14:20:20 UTC View
Psalm 23 (3:16) -4.449s
Before 		-128.0 dBm -18.00 dB 4 d5 ETNA LongFast 2025-11-29 14:20:20 UTC View
Meshtastic 1ca3 (1ca3) -2.892s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -14.75 dB 5 e0 Lv4 , 88e0 LongFast 2025-11-29 14:20:22 UTC View
nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1) -2.794s
Before 		-103.0 dBm -5.50 dB 5 - LongFast 2025-11-29 14:20:22 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -2.245s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -9.50 dB 4 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-29 14:20:23 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) -1.865s
Before 		-78.0 dBm 6.00 dB 4 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-29 14:20:23 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) -1.546s
Before 		-87.0 dBm -8.75 dB 4 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-29 14:20:23 UTC View
MeshM0xie (M0x) -0.597s
Before 		-98.0 dBm -3.75 dB 5 88 P3NY LongFast 2025-11-29 14:20:24 UTC View
!ebb328a2 (28a2) -0.205s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -6.00 dB 5 - LongFast 2025-11-29 14:20:25 UTC View
YMH 2 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH2) +0.038s
After 		-62.0 dBm 2.50 dB 5 90 NLG1 LongFast 2025-11-29 14:20:25 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) +0.533s
After 		-97.0 dBm -8.00 dB 5 0c MG , 440c LongFast 2025-11-29 14:20:25 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) +2.088s
After 		-56.0 dBm 5.75 dB 6 57 CmWx LongFast 2025-11-29 14:20:27 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) +2.430s
After 		-108.0 dBm -18.50 dB 5 a8 24a8 , REX LongFast 2025-11-29 14:20:27 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (631c) +5.132s
After 		-98.0 dBm -8.00 dB 6 10 WA2J , 8a10 LongFast 2025-11-29 14:20:30 UTC View
SIVA (a5fb) +6.176s
After 		-96.0 dBm 4.00 dB 6 f4 JLO6 , cff4 LongFast 2025-11-29 14:20:31 UTC View
Gowanus Soda (p1p) +7.827s
After 		-106.0 dBm 0.50 dB 7 1c 631c LongFast 2025-11-29 14:20:33 UTC View
K2YYD MQTT Gateway 0b0b (MBMQ) +40.110s
After 		-53.0 dBm 6.00 dB 7 2b MB01 LongFast 2025-11-29 14:21:05 UTC View
KD2 WisBlock (KD2W) +203.365s
After 		-51.0 dBm 6.00 dB 6 d3 KD21 LongFast 2025-11-29 14:23:48 UTC View
JLX2 - Jamaica Solar (JLX2) +298.865s
After 		-95.0 dBm -5.50 dB 5 - LongFast 2025-11-29 14:25:24 UTC View
20

Total Receptions

20

Unique Gateways