Packet #2945528 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from Meshtastic ETNA (ETNA) to !ffffffff

18
Total Receptions
18
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2945528
Mesh Packet ID: 0x565b7312
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-30 13:08:08 UTC
From Node: Meshtastic ETNA (ETNA)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: Meshtastic 1ca3 (1ca3)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -113 dBm
SNR: -4.5 dBm
Hop Info: 4/6 hops
Start: 6, Limit: 2
Relay Node: a7
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:92%
Voltage:4.08 V
Channel Usage:29.1%
Air Util TX:2.8%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!8ac01ca3
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:4 / 6
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !8ac01ca3
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2249414613
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 6
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -113.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -4.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1764508199
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 167
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1764508088.1342163
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !8ac01ca3
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -113.0 dBm
SNR: -4.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1764508112, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 92, "voltage": 4.084, "channel_utilization": 29.076666, "air_util_tx": 2.8035555, "uptime_seconds": 943457 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!8ac01ca3", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2249414613, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1448833810, "rx_time": 1764508199, "rx_snr": -4.5, "rx_rssi": -113, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 6, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 167, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0dd0412c691215085c1521b082401d039de84125746d334028e1ca39", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1764508112, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 92, "voltage": 4.084, "channel_utilization": 29.076666, "air_util_tx": 2.8035555, "uptime_seconds": 943457 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0dd0412c691215085c1521b082401d039de84125746d334028e1ca39
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Meshtastic 1ca3 (1ca3) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-113.0 dBm -4.50 dB 4 a7 LongFast 2025-11-30 13:08:08 UTC Current
BDP3 - Wio L1 (BDP3) -23.633s
Before 		-107.0 dBm 2.25 dB 0 d5 ETNA LongFast 2025-11-30 13:07:44 UTC View
Gowanus Soda (p1p) -23.581s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -13.00 dB 0 d5 ETNA , 🟠 LongFast 2025-11-30 13:07:44 UTC View
Lv4 - Heltec V4 Green (Lv4) -21.209s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 5.50 dB 2 68 JLO6 LongFast 2025-11-30 13:07:46 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (631c) -17.245s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -9.50 dB 1 94 p1p LongFast 2025-11-30 13:07:50 UTC View
NHaledon - Dorothy (NHDO) -15.788s
Before 		-123.0 dBm -15.50 dB 3 b4 PARK LongFast 2025-11-30 13:07:52 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -12.248s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -15.00 dB 3 a8 24a8 LongFast 2025-11-30 13:07:55 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) -12.236s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -18.75 dB 3 a8 24a8 , REX LongFast 2025-11-30 13:07:55 UTC View
MeshM0xie (M0x) -4.354s
Before 		-97.0 dBm -1.25 dB 3 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-30 13:08:03 UTC View
CW Mobile 1 | https://nyme.sh (CWM1) -4.042s
Before 		-86.0 dBm -16.25 dB 3 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-30 13:08:04 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) -3.997s
Before 		-77.0 dBm 6.00 dB 3 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-30 13:08:04 UTC View
Sunset Soda (p8p) -3.984s
Before 		-128.0 dBm -18.00 dB 3 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-30 13:08:04 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) -3.753s
Before 		-89.0 dBm -2.50 dB 3 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-30 13:08:04 UTC View
YMH 1 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH1) -2.470s
Before 		-122.0 dBm -14.75 dB 4 fc LongFast 2025-11-30 13:08:05 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) -1.379s
Before 		-93.0 dBm -13.75 dB 4 0c MG , 440c LongFast 2025-11-30 13:08:06 UTC View
Fried Fish 1 | nyme.sh (FF1) +2.496s
After 		-87.0 dBm -2.00 dB 5 b8 🫠 LongFast 2025-11-30 13:08:10 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) +3.949s
After 		-54.0 dBm 6.00 dB 5 57 CmWx LongFast 2025-11-30 13:08:12 UTC View
JankStation (JKST) +5.803s
After 		-101.0 dBm 2.75 dB 6 - LongFast 2025-11-30 13:08:13 UTC View
18

Total Receptions

18

Unique Gateways