Packet #3387099 Success

POSITION_APP packet from K2XAP H2TinTheDark (XAPD) to !ffffffff

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	3387099
Mesh Packet ID:	`0xfe640401` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2025-12-10 21:14:05 UTC
From Node:	K2XAP H2TinTheDark (XAPD)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	POSITION_APP Port: 3

Gateway:	K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-19 dBm
SNR:	5.75 dBm
Hop Info:	0/5 hops Start: 5, Limit: 5
Relay Node:	`06` JLO2 , XAPD , RSR1 Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions

Payload Data

Protocol: POSITION_APP

Size: 33 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

Latitude:	40.710963°
Longitude:	-74.055680°
Altitude:	20 m
Satellites:	6
Precision:	13 bits

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	33 bytes
Gateway:	!8b1f99e7
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	POSITION_APP
Hop Count:	Unknown / 5

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 2 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!8b1f99e7` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (33 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`1011051270` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`3` POSITION_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`33` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`5` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`5` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`0` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-19.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`5.75` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1765401383` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`6` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1765401245.712393` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
✓ Reduced position precision: ~2900.0m accuracy
✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!8b1f99e7`
Position Precision:	13 bits (~2900.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters:	`2900.0`
Zero Hop Policy:	Enabled Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -19.0 dBm SNR: 5.75 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	POSITION_APP
Size:	33 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "latitude": 40.7109632, "longitude": -74.05568, "altitude": 20, "sats_in_view": 6, "precision_bits": 13 }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!8b1f99e7", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1011051270, "to": 4294967295, "id": 4267967489, "rx_time": 1765401383, "rx_snr": 5.75, "rx_rssi": -19, "hop_limit": 5, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 6, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00004418150000dcd318142523e33969280258b5037800800100980106b8010d", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 407109632, "longitude_i": -740556800, "altitude": 20, "time": 1765401379, "location_source": "LOC_INTERNAL", "PDOP": 437, "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "sats_in_view": 6, "precision_bits": 13, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (33 bytes)

0d00004418150000dcd318142523e33969280258b5037800800100980106b8010d

Hex Analysis:

Size:	33 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) Primary	0.000s Reference	-19.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`06` JLO2 , XAPD , RSR1	LongFast	2025-12-10 21:14:05 UTC	Current
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx)	-0.293s Before	-33.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`06` JLO2 , XAPD , RSR1	LongFast	2025-12-10 21:14:05 UTC	View
K2XAP Gateway (XAPg)	-0.225s Before	-21.0 dBm	6.25 dB	0	`06` XAPD	LongFast	2025-12-10 21:14:05 UTC	View
Sunset Soda (p8p)	+8.818s After	-128.0 dBm	-19.25 dB	1	`57` CmWx	LongFast	2025-12-10 21:14:14 UTC	View
OC1 (73ca)	+13.311s After	-119.0 dBm	-13.50 dB	1	`57` CmWx	LongFast	2025-12-10 21:14:19 UTC	View
25 Washington Ave (25WA)	+13.620s After	-73.0 dBm	-2.50 dB	1	`c9` Penn	LongFast	2025-12-10 21:14:19 UTC	View
Meshtastic e41a (GRBT)	+13.976s After	-95.0 dBm	1.25 dB	1	`c9` Penn	LongFast	2025-12-10 21:14:19 UTC	View
Izutsumi - seano@masto.nyc (izu)	+14.102s After	-87.0 dBm	5.25 dB	1	`c9` Penn	LongFast	2025-12-10 21:14:19 UTC	View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c)	+14.183s After	-88.0 dBm	-3.75 dB	1	`c9` Penn , JLX3	LongFast	2025-12-10 21:14:19 UTC	View
drp mobile (drpm)	+14.622s After	-122.0 dBm	-18.75 dB	1	`c9` Penn	LongFast	2025-12-10 21:14:20 UTC	View
Fried Fish FF1 (FF1)	+16.531s After	-80.0 dBm	-10.00 dB	2	`40` BRRN	LongFast	2025-12-10 21:14:22 UTC	View
Mobile Fish 4 (MF4)	+16.560s After	-118.0 dBm	-12.00 dB	2	`40`	LongFast	2025-12-10 21:14:22 UTC	View
MeshM0xie (M0x)	+16.747s After	-22.0 dBm	6.00 dB	2	`8d` Mox1	LongFast	2025-12-10 21:14:22 UTC	View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST)	+19.442s After	-79.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`25` 25WA	LongFast	2025-12-10 21:14:25 UTC	View
dkTowerBot (dkTB)	+19.826s After	-94.0 dBm	-6.50 dB	3	`34` 8b34 , RbHf , cf34 , 4034 , dmlt	LongFast	2025-12-10 21:14:25 UTC	View
Meshtastic 631c (GRBH)	+22.147s After	-105.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	3	`10` WA2J , 8a10	LongFast	2025-12-10 21:14:27 UTC	View
Meshtastic f5c8 (f5c8)	+37.230s After	-111.0 dBm	-17.25 dB	5	`b9` NYCR	LongFast	2025-12-10 21:14:42 UTC	View
nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1)	+39.053s After	-94.0 dBm	0.25 dB	2	`d1` JLY6	LongFast	2025-12-10 21:14:44 UTC	View
Whole Foods Market UES (WFMK)	+41.022s After	-99.0 dBm	-2.50 dB	4	`ca` JLX4	LongFast	2025-12-10 21:14:46 UTC	View
Gemini (GMNI)	+59.911s After	-128.0 dBm	-18.00 dB	5	`b8` JLY4	LongFast	2025-12-10 21:15:05 UTC	View
DRP0 Astoria (DRP0)	+77.593s After	-74.0 dBm	-5.75 dB	5	`b2` 😴 , CBZ1	LongFast	2025-12-10 21:15:23 UTC	View

21

Total Receptions

21

Unique Gateways