Packet #3437820 Success

POSITION_APP packet from Ferrix Station One (CA5S) to !ffffffff

16
Total Receptions
16
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
22
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 3437820
Mesh Packet ID: 0x821d519c
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-11 16:51:58 UTC
From Node: Ferrix Station One (CA5S)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: Whole Foods Market UES (WFMK)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -113 dBm
SNR: -12.5 dBm
Hop Info: 1/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 7b 4b7b
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 22 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.710963°
Longitude:-73.950822°
Altitude:17 m
Precision:13 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:22 bytes
Gateway:!a031c158
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:1 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a031c158
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (22 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1602320770
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 22 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -113.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -12.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765472058
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 123
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765471918.6371326
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~2900.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !a031c158
Position Precision: 13 bits (~2900.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 2900.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -113.0 dBm
SNR: -12.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:22 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.7109632, "longitude": -73.9508224, "altitude": 17, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 13 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a031c158", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1602320770, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2182959516, "rx_time": 1765472058, "rx_snr": -12.5, "rx_rssi": -113, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 123, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00004418150000ecd3181128017800800100b8010d", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 407109632, "longitude_i": -739508224, "altitude": 17, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 13, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (22 bytes)
0d00004418150000ecd3181128017800800100b8010d
Hex Analysis:
Size:22 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Whole Foods Market UES (WFMK) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-113.0 dBm -12.50 dB 1 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-12-11 16:51:58 UTC Current
25 Washington Ave (25WA) -0.356s
Before 		-78.0 dBm -12.50 dB 1 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-12-11 16:51:58 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -0.337s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -15.25 dB 1 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-12-11 16:51:58 UTC View
Meshtastic 1ca3 (1ca3) +0.068s
After 		-120.0 dBm -18.00 dB 1 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-12-11 16:51:58 UTC View
Gemini (GMNI) +0.303s
After 		-125.0 dBm -14.50 dB 1 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-12-11 16:51:58 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (GRBH) +2.160s
After 		-109.0 dBm -19.50 dB 2 60 LongFast 2025-12-11 16:52:00 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) +2.709s
After 		-85.0 dBm 3.00 dB 2 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-12-11 16:52:01 UTC View
K2XAP Gateway (XAPg) +2.808s
After 		-108.0 dBm -7.00 dB 2 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-12-11 16:52:01 UTC View
Izutsumi - seano@masto.nyc (izu) +3.196s
After 		-86.0 dBm -2.00 dB 2 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-12-11 16:52:01 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) +3.231s
After 		-89.0 dBm -3.00 dB 2 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-12-11 16:52:01 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) +3.728s
After 		-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 2 57 CmWx LongFast 2025-12-11 16:52:02 UTC View
Sunset Soda (p8p) +3.732s
After 		-128.0 dBm -20.25 dB 2 57 CmWx LongFast 2025-12-11 16:52:02 UTC View
1 MW 1 West Side | https://nyme.sh (1MW1) +3.759s
After 		-103.0 dBm -2.75 dB 2 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-12-11 16:52:02 UTC View
YMH 1 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH1) +8.422s
After 		-124.0 dBm -16.25 dB 2 fc GCNB LongFast 2025-12-11 16:52:07 UTC View
BDP3 - Wio L1 (BDP3) +47.356s
After 		-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 2 d5 ETNA LongFast 2025-12-11 16:52:45 UTC View
K2YYD MQTT Gateway 0b0b (MBMQ) +48.697s
After 		-47.0 dBm 6.00 dB 3 2b MB01 LongFast 2025-12-11 16:52:47 UTC View
16

Total Receptions

16

Unique Gateways