Packet #3759721 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from Marcille Donato - seano@masto.nyc (md) to FU-R-2 (FR2)

13
Total Receptions
13
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
98
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 3759721
Mesh Packet ID: 0xbc38443b
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-18 02:12:05 UTC
From Node: Marcille Donato - seano@masto.nyc (md)
To Node: FU-R-2 (FR2)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: KageNet Decker (D3KR)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -121 dBm
SNR: -12.5 dBm
Hop Info: 2/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 2
Relay Node: e9 ft
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 98 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:Marcille Donato - seano@masto.nyc
Short Name:md
Node ID:!04f05278
MAC Address:/JkE8FJ4
Hardware:RAK4631
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:98 bytes
Gateway:!052c7949
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:2 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !052c7949
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (98 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 82858616
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1439125792
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 98 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -121.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -12.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1766024079
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 233
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1766023925.182263
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !052c7949
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -121.0 dBm
SNR: -12.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:98 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!04f05278", "long_name": "Marcille Donato - seano@masto.nyc", "short_name": "md", "macaddr": "/JkE8FJ4", "hw_model": "RAK4631" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!052c7949", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 82858616, "to": 1439125792, "id": 3157804091, "rx_time": 1766024079, "rx_snr": -12.5, "rx_rssi": -121, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 233, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a0921303466303532373812214d617263696c6c6520446f6e61746f202d207365616e6f406d6173746f2e6e79631a026d642206fc9904f052782809380c422075440d58c51d71513e4b13aeba09a59a9c5494a68424181157af760ff60be81f4801", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!04f05278", "long_name": "Marcille Donato - seano@masto.nyc", "short_name": "md", "macaddr": "/JkE8FJ4", "hw_model": "RAK4631", "role": "CLIENT_BASE", "public_key": "dUQNWMUdcVE+SxOuugmlmpxUlKaEJBgRV692D/YL6B8=", "is_unmessagable": true, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (98 bytes)
0a0921303466303532373812214d617263696c6c6520446f6e61746f202d207365616e6f406d6173746f2e6e79631a026d642206fc9904f052782809380c422075440d58c51d71513e4b13aeba09a59a9c5494a68424181157af760ff60be81f4801
Hex Analysis:
Size:98 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
KageNet Decker (D3KR) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-121.0 dBm -12.50 dB 2 e9 ft LongFast 2025-12-18 02:12:05 UTC Current
Izutsumi - seano@masto.nyc (izu) -537.518s
Before 		-85.0 dBm -7.25 dB 1 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-12-18 02:03:07 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -537.226s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -11.25 dB 1 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-12-18 02:03:07 UTC View
CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0) -537.172s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -7.00 dB 1 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-12-18 02:03:08 UTC View
Fried Fish FF1 (FF1) -535.757s
Before 		-84.0 dBm -14.00 dB 2 40 BRRN LongFast 2025-12-18 02:03:09 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) -530.936s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -3.75 dB 2 34 8b34 , cf34 , dmlt LongFast 2025-12-18 02:03:14 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) -522.382s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -11.50 dB 2 0c MG , 440c LongFast 2025-12-18 02:03:22 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) -517.108s
Before 		-77.0 dBm 7.00 dB 3 78 md , SCP2 LongFast 2025-12-18 02:03:28 UTC View
NW Bergen (3fc4) -480.896s
Before 		-92.0 dBm -9.50 dB 2 - LongFast 2025-12-18 02:04:04 UTC View
YMH 1 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH1) -460.026s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -7.00 dB 1 4c JLY3 LongFast 2025-12-18 02:04:25 UTC View
NorthHaledon - Dorothy (NHDO) -425.511s
Before 		-108.0 dBm -4.50 dB 4 81 RAK3 LongFast 2025-12-18 02:04:59 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (GRBH) +301.166s
After 		-107.0 dBm -17.50 dB 4 dc p4p LongFast 2025-12-18 02:17:06 UTC View
Meshtastic f5c8 (f5c8) +1123.367s
After 		-112.0 dBm -18.50 dB 4 23 P4NY LongFast 2025-12-18 02:30:48 UTC View
13

Total Receptions

13

Unique Gateways