Packet #4028755 Success

POSITION_APP packet from JLX7 - College Point Solar (JLX7) to !8140e9ec

11
Total Receptions
11
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
22
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 4028755
Mesh Packet ID: 0x34199cd4
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-24 08:54:19 UTC
From Node: JLX7 - College Point Solar (JLX7)
To Node: !8140e9ec (e9ec)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: Izutsumi - seano@masto.nyc (izu)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -102 dBm
SNR: -2.5 dBm
Hop Info: 2/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 7b 4b7b
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 22 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.796160°
Longitude:-73.852518°
Precision:15 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:22 bytes
Gateway:!c2c9b4f5
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:2 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !c2c9b4f5
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (22 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 4054020568
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2168515052
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 22 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -102.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -2.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1766566626
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 123
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1766566459.130822
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~729.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !c2c9b4f5
Position Precision: 15 bits (~729.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 729.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -102.0 dBm
SNR: -2.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:22 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.79616, "longitude": -73.8525184, "altitude": null, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 15 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!c2c9b4f5", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 4054020568, "to": 2168515052, "id": 874093780, "rx_time": 1766566626, "rx_snr": -2.5, "rx_rssi": -102, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 123, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00005118150000fbd32591a24b6928014800b8010f", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 407961600, "longitude_i": -738525184, "time": 1766564497, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "altitude_hae": 0, "precision_bits": 15, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (22 bytes)
0d00005118150000fbd32591a24b6928014800b8010f
Hex Analysis:
Size:22 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Izutsumi - seano@masto.nyc (izu) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-102.0 dBm -2.50 dB 2 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-12-24 08:54:19 UTC Current
North Haledon - Dorothy (NHDO) -25.233s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -8.00 dB 1 81 RAK3 LongFast 2025-12-24 08:53:53 UTC View
Whole Foods Market UES (WFMK) -16.222s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -12.25 dB 3 2c HR LongFast 2025-12-24 08:54:02 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) -6.465s
Before 		-99.0 dBm -10.75 dB 1 4c JLY3 , SST LongFast 2025-12-24 08:54:12 UTC View
YMH 1 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH1) -6.447s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -7.00 dB 1 4c JLY3 LongFast 2025-12-24 08:54:12 UTC View
CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0) -5.931s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -16.75 dB 1 4c JLY3 LongFast 2025-12-24 08:54:13 UTC View
25 Washington Ave (25WA) -2.336s
Before 		-90.0 dBm -17.00 dB 3 1c PGN0 , GRBH LongFast 2025-12-24 08:54:16 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -1.125s
Before 		-84.0 dBm 6.25 dB 4 25 25WA LongFast 2025-12-24 08:54:18 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (GRBH) -0.882s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -19.50 dB 4 25 25WA LongFast 2025-12-24 08:54:18 UTC View
KageNet Decker (D3KR) +0.188s
After 		-120.0 dBm -10.25 dB 2 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-12-24 08:54:19 UTC View
!ebb328a2 (28a2) +6.682s
After 		-105.0 dBm -14.00 dB 4 - LongFast 2025-12-24 08:54:25 UTC View
11

Total Receptions

11

Unique Gateways