Packet #4028896 Success

POSITION_APP packet from dkTowerBot (dkTB) to !ffffffff

15
Total Receptions
15
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 4028896
Mesh Packet ID: 0x675c0e90
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-24 08:59:08 UTC
From Node: dkTowerBot (dkTB)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: 25 Washington Ave (25WA)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -73 dBm
SNR: -2.25 dBm
Hop Info: 1/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 4c JLY3 , SST
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.710963°
Longitude:-74.003251°
Altitude:325 m
Precision:13 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!425c9225
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:1 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !425c9225
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3722183162
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -73.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -2.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1766566885
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 76
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1766566748.872295
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~2900.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !425c9225
Position Precision: 13 bits (~2900.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 2900.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -73.0 dBm
SNR: -2.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.7109632, "longitude": -74.0032512, "altitude": 325, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 13 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!425c9225", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3722183162, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1734086288, "rx_time": 1766566885, "rx_snr": -2.25, "rx_rssi": -73, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 76, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00004418150000e4d318c50225ebab4b6928017800800100b8010d", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 407109632, "longitude_i": -740032512, "altitude": 325, "time": 1766566891, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 13, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0d00004418150000e4d318c50225ebab4b6928017800800100b8010d
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
25 Washington Ave (25WA) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-73.0 dBm -2.25 dB 1 4c JLY3 , SST LongFast 2025-12-24 08:59:08 UTC Current
dkTowerBot (dkTB) -24.834s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 fa dkTB LongFast 2025-12-24 08:58:44 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -2.593s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -5.25 dB 0 fa dkTB LongFast 2025-12-24 08:59:06 UTC View
CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0) -1.877s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -13.00 dB 0 fa dkTB LongFast 2025-12-24 08:59:06 UTC View
Izutsumi - seano@masto.nyc (izu) +3.632s
After 		-53.0 dBm 6.75 dB 2 31 a031 , lt LongFast 2025-12-24 08:59:12 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) +4.384s
After 		-96.0 dBm -10.75 dB 2 81 Titi LongFast 2025-12-24 08:59:13 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) +5.866s
After 		-38.0 dBm 5.75 dB 3 57 CmWx LongFast 2025-12-24 08:59:14 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (GRBH) +7.004s
After 		-104.0 dBm -15.50 dB 3 60 LongFast 2025-12-24 08:59:15 UTC View
MeshM0xie (M0x) +8.872s
After 		-100.0 dBm -5.00 dB 2 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-12-24 08:59:17 UTC View
North Haledon - Dorothy (NHDO) +10.449s
After 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 3 30 LongFast 2025-12-24 08:59:19 UTC View
YMH 1 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH1) +14.126s
After 		-93.0 dBm 2.75 dB 3 e8 LIC1 LongFast 2025-12-24 08:59:22 UTC View
Whole Foods Market UES (WFMK) +14.857s
After 		-111.0 dBm -10.25 dB 3 98 9c98 LongFast 2025-12-24 08:59:23 UTC View
K2XAP R1int (XAPM) +22.279s
After 		-59.0 dBm 5.75 dB 3 57 CmWx LongFast 2025-12-24 08:59:31 UTC View
KageNet Decker (D3KR) +35.793s
After 		-120.0 dBm -10.50 dB 1 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-12-24 08:59:44 UTC View
nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1) +111.251s
After 		-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 2 d1 JLY6 LongFast 2025-12-24 09:01:00 UTC View
15

Total Receptions

15

Unique Gateways