Packet #4030820 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from Meshtastic 46d8 (46d8) to !ffffffff

8
Total Receptions
8
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
80
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 4030820
Mesh Packet ID: 0x9452c664
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-24 10:09:43 UTC
From Node: Meshtastic 46d8 (46d8)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: dkTowerBot (dkTB)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -110 dBm
SNR: -20.0 dBm
Hop Info: 3/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 0
Relay Node: 99 JLX9
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 80 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:Meshtastic 46d8
Short Name:46d8
Node ID:!da5746d8
MAC Address:NLfaV0bY
Hardware:LILYGO_TBEAM_S3_CORE
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:80 bytes
Gateway:!dddc01fa
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:3 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !dddc01fa
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (80 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3663152856
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 80 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -110.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -20.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1766571150
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 153
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1766570983.4579449
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !dddc01fa
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -110.0 dBm
SNR: -20.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:80 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!da5746d8", "long_name": "Meshtastic 46d8", "short_name": "46d8", "macaddr": "NLfaV0bY", "hw_model": "LILYGO_TBEAM_S3_CORE" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!dddc01fa", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3663152856, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2488452708, "rx_time": 1766571150, "rx_snr": -20.0, "rx_rssi": -110, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 153, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a09216461353734366438120f4d65736874617374696320343664381a0434366438220634b7da5746d8280c42205b4179c08d5380981f7e1ea947643aca846a0a5eb6a4c3930771a21a115e41124801", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!da5746d8", "long_name": "Meshtastic 46d8", "short_name": "46d8", "macaddr": "NLfaV0bY", "hw_model": "LILYGO_TBEAM_S3_CORE", "public_key": "W0F5wI1TgJgffh6pR2Q6yoRqCl62pMOTB3GiGhFeQRI=", "is_unmessagable": true, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (80 bytes)
0a09216461353734366438120f4d65736874617374696320343664381a0434366438220634b7da5746d8280c42205b4179c08d5380981f7e1ea947643aca846a0a5eb6a4c3930771a21a115e41124801
Hex Analysis:
Size:80 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
dkTowerBot (dkTB) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-110.0 dBm -20.00 dB 3 99 JLX9 LongFast 2025-12-24 10:09:43 UTC Current
nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1) -3.743s
Before 		-90.0 dBm 0.25 dB 1 88 grns , 2f88 LongFast 2025-12-24 10:09:39 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -2.797s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -14.00 dB 2 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-12-24 10:09:40 UTC View
25 Washington Ave (25WA) -2.790s
Before 		-78.0 dBm -6.50 dB 2 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-12-24 10:09:40 UTC View
Izutsumi - seano@masto.nyc (izu) -2.589s
Before 		-89.0 dBm 4.00 dB 2 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-12-24 10:09:40 UTC View
North Haledon - Dorothy (NHDO) +0.094s
After 		-101.0 dBm -11.25 dB 3 81 RAK3 LongFast 2025-12-24 10:09:43 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (GRBH) +1.257s
After 		-109.0 dBm -19.00 dB 3 31 a031 , ν LongFast 2025-12-24 10:09:44 UTC View
YMH 1 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH1) +1.446s
After 		-92.0 dBm 3.75 dB 3 e8 LIC1 LongFast 2025-12-24 10:09:44 UTC View
8

Total Receptions

8

Unique Gateways