Packet #4030840 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from ⚡2 (Lincoln Center) (⚡2) to !ffffffff

15
Total Receptions
15
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
86
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 4030840
Mesh Packet ID: 0xc32c0f8a
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-24 10:10:25 UTC
From Node: ⚡2 (Lincoln Center) (⚡2)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: KageNet Decker (D3KR)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -120 dBm
SNR: -10.75 dBm
Hop Info: 3/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 7b 4b7b
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 86 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:⚡2 (Lincoln Center)
Short Name:⚡2
Node ID:!b2a73bb8
MAC Address:gPGypzu4
Hardware:HELTEC_V4
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:86 bytes
Gateway:!052c7949
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:3 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !052c7949
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (86 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2997304248
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 86 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -120.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -10.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1766571195
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 123
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1766571025.7839491
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !052c7949
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -120.0 dBm
SNR: -10.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:86 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!b2a73bb8", "long_name": "⚡2 (Lincoln Center)", "short_name": "⚡2", "macaddr": "gPGypzu4", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!052c7949", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2997304248, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3274444682, "rx_time": 1766571195, "rx_snr": -10.75, "rx_rssi": -120, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 123, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a092162326137336262381215e29aa13220284c696e636f6c6e2043656e746572291a04e29aa132220680f1b2a73bb8286e4220230dbe1c5d77ae171137b4383d083341ad767ca350da3e9de56c1686a4e0e94b4800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!b2a73bb8", "long_name": "⚡2 (Lincoln Center)", "short_name": "⚡2", "macaddr": "gPGypzu4", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4", "public_key": "Iw2+HF13rhcRN7Q4PQgzQa12fKNQ2j6d5WwWhqTg6Us=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (86 bytes)
0a092162326137336262381215e29aa13220284c696e636f6c6e2043656e746572291a04e29aa132220680f1b2a73bb8286e4220230dbe1c5d77ae171137b4383d083341ad767ca350da3e9de56c1686a4e0e94b4800
Hex Analysis:
Size:86 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
KageNet Decker (D3KR) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-120.0 dBm -10.75 dB 3 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-12-24 10:10:25 UTC Current
North Haledon - Dorothy (NHDO) -10.852s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -10.00 dB 2 ec LongFast 2025-12-24 10:10:14 UTC View
25 Washington Ave (25WA) -9.921s
Before 		-81.0 dBm -8.25 dB 2 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-12-24 10:10:15 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) -9.911s
Before 		-96.0 dBm -8.25 dB 2 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-12-24 10:10:15 UTC View
Izutsumi - seano@masto.nyc (izu) -9.706s
Before 		-89.0 dBm 5.25 dB 2 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-12-24 10:10:16 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -9.468s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -14.00 dB 2 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-12-24 10:10:16 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (GRBH) -6.680s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -20.00 dB 3 31 a031 , ν LongFast 2025-12-24 10:10:19 UTC View
YMH 1 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH1) -6.176s
Before 		-91.0 dBm 2.50 dB 3 e8 LIC1 LongFast 2025-12-24 10:10:19 UTC View
MeshM0xie (M0x) -3.941s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -17.25 dB 3 c2 Asra LongFast 2025-12-24 10:10:21 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) -3.653s
Before 		-39.0 dBm 5.50 dB 2 57 CmWx LongFast 2025-12-24 10:10:22 UTC View
K2XAP R1int (XAPM) -3.396s
Before 		-59.0 dBm 6.00 dB 2 57 CmWx LongFast 2025-12-24 10:10:22 UTC View
Fried Fish FF1 (FF1) -2.559s
Before 		-90.0 dBm -1.75 dB 4 b8 🫠 LongFast 2025-12-24 10:10:23 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) -2.160s
Before 		-106.0 dBm -16.00 dB 3 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-12-24 10:10:23 UTC View
CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0) +0.852s
After 		-121.0 dBm -14.00 dB 4 fa dkTB LongFast 2025-12-24 10:10:26 UTC View
nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1) +7.163s
After 		-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 3 d1 JLY6 LongFast 2025-12-24 10:10:32 UTC View
15

Total Receptions

15

Unique Gateways