Packet #3407492 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Olmstead 9c98 (9c98) to Whole Foods Market UES (WFMK)

11
Total Receptions
11
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
51
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 3407492
Mesh Packet ID: 0x6eab43ee
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-11 04:55:09 UTC
From Node: Olmstead 9c98 (9c98)
To Node: Whole Foods Market UES (WFMK)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -123 dBm
SNR: -16.5 dBm
Hop Info: 3/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 0
Relay Node: dc
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 51 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Harlem Relay (HR)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -11.5 dB -2.75 dB
Return Path: Penn Plaza (Penn) → Ridgewood Commons Solar Node (RCSN)
SNR Back: -4.75 dB 2.0 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Whole Foods Market UES (WFMK) Harlem Relay (HR) 3.83 km -11.5 dB Origin Hops
2 Harlem Relay (HR) Olmstead 9c98 (9c98) 2.73 km -2.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Olmstead 9c98 (9c98) Penn Plaza (Penn) 5.28 km -4.75 dB Return Start Hops
2 Penn Plaza (Penn) Ridgewood Commons Solar Node (RCSN) Unknown 2.0 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
6.56 km
Total Return Distance
5.28 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:51 bytes
Gateway:!9ee7fa58
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
âš  Default channel - no encryption
âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9ee7fa58
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (51 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1196530840
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2687615320
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 51 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -123.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -16.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765429010
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 220
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765428909.9400935
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • âš  Default channel - no encryption
  • âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • âš  Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • âš  RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9ee7fa58
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -123.0 dBm
SNR: -16.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:51 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 861770540 ], "snr_towards": [ -11.5, -2.75 ], "route_back": [ 1213356233, 3719664677 ], "snr_back": [ -4.75, 2.0 ], "route_node_names": { "2687615320": "Whole Foods Market UES (WFMK)", "3719664677": "Ridgewood Commons Solar Node (RCSN)", "1213356233": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "861770540": "Harlem Relay (HR)", "1196530840": "Olmstead 9c98 (9c98)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 3407492, "timestamp": 1765428909.9400935, "from_node_id": 1196530840, "to_node_id": 2687615320, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9ee7fa58", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1856717806, "rssi": -123, "snr": -16.5, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 51, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a042c935d331214d2ffffffffffffffff01f5ffffffffffffffff011a08c95852482594b5dd220bedffffffffffffffff0108", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1765429010, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 220, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-11 04:55:09 UTC", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Olmstead 9c98 (9c98)", "to_node_name": "Whole Foods Market UES (WFMK)", "relay_hex": "dc", "relay_candidates": [], "gateway_name": "CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 3407492, "from_node_id": 1196530840, "to_node_id": 2687615320, "timestamp": 1765428909.9400935, "gateway_id": "!9ee7fa58", "raw_payload": "0a042c935d331214d2ffffffffffffffff01f5ffffffffffffffff011a08c95852482594b5dd220bedffffffffffffffff0108", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Olmstead 9c98 (9c98)", "to_node_name": "Whole Foods Market UES (WFMK)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 861770540 ], "snr_towards": [ -11.5, -2.75 ], "route_back": [ 1213356233, 3719664677 ], "snr_back": [ -4.75, 2.0 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2687615320, 861770540, 1196530840 ], "node_names": [ "Whole Foods Market UES (WFMK)", "Harlem Relay (HR)", "Olmstead 9c98 (9c98)" ], "snr_values": [ -11.5, -2.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687615320, "to_node_id": 861770540, "from_node_name": "Whole Foods Market UES (WFMK)", "to_node_name": "Harlem Relay (HR)", "snr": -11.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3828.302080283608, "from_location_timestamp": 1765412247.3960936, "to_location_timestamp": 1765422004.5811687, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 861770540, "to_node_id": 1196530840, "from_node_name": "Harlem Relay (HR)", "to_node_name": "Olmstead 9c98 (9c98)", "snr": -2.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2730.2114059834785, "from_location_timestamp": 1765422004.5811687, "to_location_timestamp": 1765421824.8675742, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 1196530840, 1213356233, 3719664677 ], "node_names": [ "Olmstead 9c98 (9c98)", "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "Ridgewood Commons Solar Node (RCSN)" ], "snr_values": [ -4.75, 2.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1196530840, "to_node_id": 1213356233, "from_node_name": "Olmstead 9c98 (9c98)", "to_node_name": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "snr": -4.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5281.195405607759, "from_location_timestamp": 1765421824.8675742, "to_location_timestamp": 1765420834.470907, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1213356233, "to_node_id": 3719664677, "from_node_name": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "to_node_name": "Ridgewood Commons Solar Node (RCSN)", "snr": 2.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2687615320, 861770540, 1196530840, 1213356233, 3719664677 ], "node_names": [ "Whole Foods Market UES (WFMK)", "Harlem Relay (HR)", "Olmstead 9c98 (9c98)", "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "Ridgewood Commons Solar Node (RCSN)" ], "snr_values": [ -11.5, -2.75, -4.75, 2.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687615320, "to_node_id": 861770540, "from_node_name": "Whole Foods Market UES (WFMK)", "to_node_name": "Harlem Relay (HR)", "snr": -11.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3828.302080283608, "from_location_timestamp": 1765412247.3960936, "to_location_timestamp": 1765422004.5811687, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 861770540, "to_node_id": 1196530840, "from_node_name": "Harlem Relay (HR)", "to_node_name": "Olmstead 9c98 (9c98)", "snr": -2.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2730.2114059834785, "from_location_timestamp": 1765422004.5811687, "to_location_timestamp": 1765421824.8675742, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1196530840, "to_node_id": 1213356233, "from_node_name": "Olmstead 9c98 (9c98)", "to_node_name": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "snr": -4.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5281.195405607759, "from_location_timestamp": 1765421824.8675742, "to_location_timestamp": 1765420834.470907, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1213356233, "to_node_id": 3719664677, "from_node_name": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "to_node_name": "Ridgewood Commons Solar Node (RCSN)", "snr": 2.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Whole Foods Market UES (WFMK) → Harlem Relay (HR) → Olmstead 9c98 (9c98)", "return_path_display": "Olmstead 9c98 (9c98) → Penn Plaza (Penn) → Ridgewood Commons Solar Node (RCSN)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Whole Foods Market UES (WFMK) → Harlem Relay (HR) → Olmstead 9c98 (9c98) → Penn Plaza (Penn) → Ridgewood Commons Solar Node (RCSN)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687615320, "to_node_id": 861770540, "from_node_name": "Whole Foods Market UES (WFMK)", "to_node_name": "Harlem Relay (HR)", "snr": -11.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3828.302080283608, "from_location_timestamp": 1765412247.3960936, "to_location_timestamp": 1765422004.5811687, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 861770540, "to_node_id": 1196530840, "from_node_name": "Harlem Relay (HR)", "to_node_name": "Olmstead 9c98 (9c98)", "snr": -2.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2730.2114059834785, "from_location_timestamp": 1765422004.5811687, "to_location_timestamp": 1765421824.8675742, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1196530840, "to_node_id": 1213356233, "from_node_name": "Olmstead 9c98 (9c98)", "to_node_name": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "snr": -4.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5281.195405607759, "from_location_timestamp": 1765421824.8675742, "to_location_timestamp": 1765420834.470907, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1213356233, "to_node_id": 3719664677, "from_node_name": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "to_node_name": "Ridgewood Commons Solar Node (RCSN)", "snr": 2.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 6558.513486267087, "total_return_distance": 5281.195405607759 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9ee7fa58", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1196530840, "to": 2687615320, "id": 1856717806, "rx_time": 1765429010, "rx_snr": -16.5, "rx_rssi": -123, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 220, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a042c935d331214d2ffffffffffffffff01f5ffffffffffffffff011a08c95852482594b5dd220bedffffffffffffffff0108", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 861770540 ], "snr_towards": [ -46, -11 ], "route_back": [ 1213356233, 3719664677 ], "snr_back": [ -19, 8 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (51 bytes)
0a042c935d331214d2ffffffffffffffff01f5ffffffffffffffff011a08c95852482594b5dd220bedffffffffffffffff0108
Hex Analysis:
Size:51 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-123.0 dBm -16.50 dB 3 dc LongFast 2025-12-11 04:55:09 UTC Current
25 Washington Ave (25WA) -9.053s
Before 		-74.0 dBm -3.00 dB 1 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-12-11 04:55:00 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -9.049s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -8.75 dB 1 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-12-11 04:55:00 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) -9.034s
Before 		-85.0 dBm 3.00 dB 1 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-12-11 04:55:00 UTC View
K2XAP Gateway (XAPg) -8.945s
Before 		-108.0 dBm -3.50 dB 1 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-12-11 04:55:00 UTC View
Sunset Soda (p8p) -8.772s
Before 		-128.0 dBm -18.25 dB 1 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-12-11 04:55:01 UTC View
Izutsumi - seano@masto.nyc (izu) -8.618s
Before 		-87.0 dBm 4.25 dB 1 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-12-11 04:55:01 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) -8.603s
Before 		-90.0 dBm -3.25 dB 1 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-12-11 04:55:01 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) -6.885s
Before 		-42.0 dBm 7.50 dB 1 57 CmWx LongFast 2025-12-11 04:55:03 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) -1.432s
Before 		-92.0 dBm -6.00 dB 3 34 8b34 , RbHf , cf34 , 4034 , dmlt LongFast 2025-12-11 04:55:08 UTC View
JLO - Queens Weather (QnzW) +8.076s
After 		-101.0 dBm 4.75 dB 3 68 JLO6 LongFast 2025-12-11 04:55:18 UTC View
11

Total Receptions

11

Unique Gateways