Packet #3409065 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from Brooklyn Mobile Solar Node 2 (BMSN) to !ffffffff

17
Total Receptions
17
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
29
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 3409065
Mesh Packet ID: 0xa50f16e7
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-11 05:28:27 UTC
From Node: Brooklyn Mobile Solar Node 2 (BMSN)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: Steiner Studios Tower (SST)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -112 dBm
SNR: -6.5 dBm
Hop Info: 3/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 0
Relay Node: 8b JLX2 , 658b
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 29 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:101%
Voltage:4.06 V
Channel Usage:7.6%
Air Util TX:1.1%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:29 bytes
Gateway:!da5af04c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:3 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !da5af04c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (29 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1089246923
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 29 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -112.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -6.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765431045
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 139
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765430907.118705
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !da5af04c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -112.0 dBm
SNR: -6.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:29 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1761236744, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 4.061, "channel_utilization": 7.6499996, "air_util_tx": 1.1164722, "uptime_seconds": 5823570 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!da5af04c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1089246923, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2769229543, "rx_time": 1765431045, "rx_snr": -6.5, "rx_rssi": -112, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 139, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0d0857fa681216086515b6f381401dccccf4402590e88e3f28d2b8e302", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1761236744, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 4.061, "channel_utilization": 7.6499996, "air_util_tx": 1.1164722, "uptime_seconds": 5823570 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (29 bytes)
0d0857fa681216086515b6f381401dccccf4402590e88e3f28d2b8e302
Hex Analysis:
Size:29 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-112.0 dBm -6.50 dB 3 8b JLX2 , 658b LongFast 2025-12-11 05:28:27 UTC Current
dkTowerBot (dkTB) -1.408s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -18.50 dB 2 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-12-11 05:28:25 UTC View
25 Washington Ave (25WA) -1.400s
Before 		-78.0 dBm -6.00 dB 2 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-12-11 05:28:25 UTC View
MeshM0xie (M0x) -1.395s
Before 		-99.0 dBm -4.00 dB 2 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-12-11 05:28:25 UTC View
YMH 1 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH1) -1.389s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -2.75 dB 2 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-12-11 05:28:25 UTC View
Izutsumi - seano@masto.nyc (izu) -0.901s
Before 		-103.0 dBm -2.25 dB 2 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-12-11 05:28:26 UTC View
Gemini (GMNI) -0.552s
Before 		-127.0 dBm -14.75 dB 2 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-12-11 05:28:26 UTC View
Whole Foods Market UES (WFMK) +0.343s
After 		-113.0 dBm -10.00 dB 3 92 9e92 LongFast 2025-12-11 05:28:27 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) +0.745s
After 		-92.0 dBm -8.50 dB 3 - LongFast 2025-12-11 05:28:27 UTC View
Meshtastic e41a (GRBT) +0.994s
After 		-126.0 dBm -16.75 dB 3 - LongFast 2025-12-11 05:28:28 UTC View
K2XAP Gateway (XAPg) +2.275s
After 		-109.0 dBm -3.75 dB 3 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-12-11 05:28:29 UTC View
Sunset Soda (p8p) +2.449s
After 		-128.0 dBm -17.75 dB 3 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-12-11 05:28:29 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) +2.582s
After 		-123.0 dBm -13.25 dB 3 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-12-11 05:28:29 UTC View
CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0) +2.748s
After 		-115.0 dBm -7.00 dB 3 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-12-11 05:28:29 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (GRBH) +23.117s
After 		-82.0 dBm 4.00 dB 3 b9 NYCR LongFast 2025-12-11 05:28:50 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) +29.696s
After 		-85.0 dBm 0.50 dB 3 e9 ft , dmbl , 📶 LongFast 2025-12-11 05:28:56 UTC View
JLO - Queens Weather (QnzW) +134.693s
After 		-78.0 dBm 6.25 dB 3 35 JLX5 LongFast 2025-12-11 05:30:41 UTC View
17

Total Receptions

17

Unique Gateways